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Feedback in a cavity QED system for control of quantum beats

机译:腔QED系统中的反馈用于控制量子拍

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Conditional measurements on the undriven mode of a two-mode cavity QED system prepare a coherent superposition of ground states which generate quantum beats. The continuous system drive induces decoherence through the phase interruptions from Rayleigh scattering, which manifests as a decrease of the beat amplitude and an increase of the frequency of oscillation. We report recent experiments that implement a simple feedback mechanism to protect the quantum beat. We continuously drive the system until a photon is detected, heralding the presence of a coherent superposition. We then turn off the drive and let the superposition evolve in the dark, protecting it against decoherence. At a later time we reinstate the drive to measure the amplitude, phase, and frequency of the beats. The amplitude can increase by more than fifty percent, while the frequency is unchanged by the feedback.
机译:在双模腔QED系统的非驱动模上的条件测量准备了产生量子拍的基态的相干叠加。连续的系统驱动通过瑞利散射引起的相位中断引起退相干,这表现为拍频振幅减小和振荡频率增大。我们报告了最近的实验,这些实验实现了一种简单的反馈机制来保护量子拍。我们不断驱动系统,直到检测到光子,预示着相干叠加的存在。然后,我们关闭驱动器,让叠加在黑暗中进化,以防止其退相干。稍后,我们恢复驱动器以测量拍子的幅度,相位和频率。幅度可以增加百分之五十以上,而频率不会因反馈而改变。

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