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Turbulent jets issuing from rectangular nozzle with a rectangular notch at the midspan

机译:从矩形喷嘴喷出的湍流射流在中跨处具有矩形凹口

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The turbulent flowfield of turbulent jet issuing from rectangular nozzle (Aspect Ratio=12.5) with a rectangular notch at the midspan, has been investigated experimentally. Four aspect ratios of rectangular notch (NAR: Notch Aspect Ratio) used in this experiment were 2.5, 7.5, 12.5 and 165. The Reynolds number based on the nozzle width d and the exit mean velocity Ue, was kept constant 30000 (NAR=2.5 and 7.5), 15000 (NAR=12.5) and 13000 (NAR=165), respectively. Longitudinal mean velocity and turbulent intensities were measured using an X-array Hot-Wire Probe (5 μm in diameter, 1 mm effective length) operated by the linearized constant temperature anemometers (DANTEC), and the spanwise and the lateral mean velocities were measured using a yaw meter. The signals from the anemometers were passed through the low-pass filters and sampled using A.D. converter. The processing of the signals was made by a personal computer. Acquisition time of the signals was usually 80 seconds. From this experiment, it was revealed that the attachment of a rectangular notch to the rectangular jet suppressed the development of the turbulent velocity scales near the jet centre in the upstream region for the cases of NAR≥7.5.
机译:实验研究了从矩形喷嘴(长宽比= 12.5)在中跨处开有矩形凹口的湍流射流的湍流流场。本实验中使用的四个矩形凹口的纵横比(NAR:凹口纵横比)分别为2.5、7.5、12.5和165。基于喷嘴宽度d和出口平均速度Ue的雷诺数保持恒定为30000(NAR = 2.5)和7.5),15000(NAR = 12.5)和13000(NAR = 165)。使用线性恒温风速计(DANTEC)操作的X阵列热线探针(直径5μm,有效长度1 mm)测量纵向平均速度和湍流强度,并使用X阵列热线探针测量跨度和横向平均速度偏航仪风速计的信号通过低通滤波器,并使用A.D.转换器采样。信号的处理是由个人计算机完成的。信号的采集时间通常为80秒。从该实验中发现,在NAR≥7.5的情况下,在矩形喷嘴上附接矩形凹口抑制了上游区域的喷嘴中心附近的湍流速度尺度的发展。

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