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首页> 外文期刊>Indian Journal of Science and Technology >A Novel Framework for Speech Signal Denoising using PSO Optimized ICA-DWT Algorithm
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A Novel Framework for Speech Signal Denoising using PSO Optimized ICA-DWT Algorithm

机译:基于PSO优化ICA-DWT算法的语音信号降噪新框架

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摘要

Objectives: In this paper a hybrid approach of ICA-DWT algorithm optimized using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is proposed to deal with problems of aperiodic and period noises in industrial noise environment. Method/analysis: The feature of Independent Component Analysis (ICA) for separating the signals of various channels is exploited to separate noise peaks from the speech channel. To reserve the original signal and discern the noise, the speech is segmented in various levels of frequencies via discrete wavelet transform. The adaptive filtration through wavelet filters has been a powerful tool for signal segmentation into various frequencies. The output of ICA is sourced to Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) and is optimized using PSO to generate threshold value and number of wavelets for it. Findings: The results indicate that additional overhead computation of DWT has a better Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) value compared to clean fast ICA algorithm and thus validate the improvement in speech signal intelligibility and quality.For the range of input signals and noise environment, the optimization of PSO to filter the speech signals has best SNR compared to conventional algorithm. Novelty/ Improvement: In the proposed denoising model two stages optimized filtering is presented. The number of wavelet levels and value of threshold is depicted using objective function to minimize Spectral Noise Density (SND). The objective function is optimized with PSO in constraints of SND to generate the best possible levels of DWT and thus maximize the SNR ultimately.
机译:目的:为解决工业噪声环境中的非周期性和周期性噪声问题,本文提出了一种使用粒子群算法(PSO)优化的ICA-DWT算法的混合方法。方法/分析:利用独立分量分析(ICA)的功能来分离各个通道的信号,以从语音通道中分离出噪声峰值。为了保留原始信号并识别噪声,通过离散小波变换将语音分割为各种频率的频率。通过小波滤波器的自适应滤波已成为将信号分割为各种频率的强大工具。 ICA的输出源于离散小波变换(DWT),并使用PSO进行优化以生成阈值和小波数量。结果:结果表明,与纯净快速ICA算法相比,DWT的额外开销计算具有更好的信噪比(SNR)值,从而验证了语音信号清晰度和质量方面的改进。在环境中,与传统算法相比,对PSO进行优化以过滤语音信号具有最佳SNR。新颖性/改进:在提出的去噪模型中,提出了两个阶段的优化滤波。小波水平的数量和阈值使用目标函数来描述,以最小化频谱噪声密度(SND)。使用PSO在SND约束条件下优化目标函数,以生成可能的最佳DWT级别,从而最终使SNR最大化。

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