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A Spatial Approach to Control of Platooning Vehicles: Separating Path-Following from Tracking

机译:一种空间控制编队车辆的方法:将路径跟踪与跟踪分离

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We introduce a new way to look at the combined lateral and longitudinal control problem for platooning vehicles by studying these problems separately. The lateral control problem is approached as a path following problem in the spatial domain: based on the path of the preceding vehicle we determine a path for the following vehicle which converges to the given path of its predecessor. In particular if the following vehicle happens to be on the path of its predecessor, the generated path of the follower equals the path of its predecessor. This approach not only overcomes the problem of corner cutting, but also achieves appropriate following behavior in case of large initial errors. As a by-product of solving the lateral control problem, we obtain a mapping from the path of the follower to the path of its predecessor. Using this mapping we can consider the longitudinal control problem as controlling two points on the same path towards a required inter-vehicle distance, which is comparable to CACC, i.e., the problem of controlling two points on a straight line towards a required inter-vehicle distance. We illustrate our approach by means of simulation.
机译:我们通过分别研究这些问题,介绍了一种新的方法来研究成排车辆的横向和纵向组合控制问题。横向控制问题作为空间域中的路径跟踪问题来处理:基于前车的路径,我们确定后车的路径,该路径收敛到其前任车辆的给定路径。特别地,如果跟随的车辆恰好在其前任车辆的路径上,则跟随者的生成路径等于其前任车辆的路径。这种方法不仅克服了转角切割的问题,而且在初始误差较大的情况下也实现了适当的跟随行为。作为解决横向控制问题的副产品,我们获得了从跟随者的路径到其前任者路径的映射。使用此映射,我们可以将纵向控制问题视为控制同一路径上朝向所需车距的两个点,这与CACC相当,即控制直线上朝向所需车距的两个点的问题距离。我们通过仿真来说明我们的方法。

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