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Control of a cost oriented humanoid robot

机译:成本导向型人形机器人的控制

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Abstract: The teen-sized humanoid robot "Archie" is developed by the Intelligent Handling and Robotics Department (IHRT) at the Technical University of Vienna. The main idea behind “Archie” is to develop a Cost Oriented Humanoid Robot (COHR) to assist humans in their daily life tasks. Currently, the robot consists of 18 degrees of freedom and is able to perform basic human-like walking motions. According to the scope of TECIS this robot is an excellent example for “Cost Orientation”. Until now the control of the joints was carried out by industrial controllers. These are expensive, heavy and have only limited possibilities for the implementation of advanced control algorithms. Therefore a new hard- and software control concept for the motors and the joints was developed. In order to find appropriate controller parameters the dynamic behavior of the joints is analyzed by means of a nonlinear system identification using a Hammerstein model. The result of the system identification shows that the dynamic behavior of the joints is PT1 element with two nonlinearities, a dead zone and a nonlinear gain. Therefore a “piecewise linear” PI controller – the gain depends from the velocity – will be implemented on a COA processor. Finally an outlook on further works will be described.
机译:摘要:十几岁的类人机器人“ Archie”是由维也纳技术大学的智能处理和机器人部门(IHRT)开发的。 “ Archie”背后的主要思想是开发一种成本导向的类人机器人(COHR),以协助人们完成日常生活。目前,该机器人具有18个自由度,并且能够执行基本的类似于人的步行运动。根据TECIS的范围,该机器人是“成本定向”的一个很好的例子。到目前为止,关节的控制是由工业控制人员执行的。这些昂贵,沉重并且对于实施高级控制算法仅具有有限的可能性。因此,针对电动机和关节开发了一种新的硬件和软件控制概念。为了找到合适的控制器参数,通过使用Hammerstein模型的非线性系统识别来分析关节的动态行为。系统识别的结果表明,关节的动态行为是PT1元素,具有两个非线性,即死区和非线性增益。因此,将在COA处理器上实现“分段线性” PI控制器(增益取决于速度)。最后,将描述进一步工作的前景。

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