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Closed-loop Identiffication of a Multivariable Dynamic Knee Rig

机译:多变量动态膝钻机的闭环辨识

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This paper presents the closed-loop identiffication of a multivariable dynamic kneerig, which is used to evaluate the performance of newly developed knee prosthesis. Unlike standard dynamic knee rigs, the system used in this research has the capability to impose cyclic movements on the knee joint, making it a multivariable system, i.e. multi-input/multioutput (MIMO) system. To obtain a simpliffied model of the system, interaction between the multivariable outputs is neglected. As the system is unstable in open-loop, an indirect closedloop identiffication method is used to construct a model of the system. Parametric identiffication of the closed-loop system is performed using a speciffic version of the prediction error method: the ARMAX method. For each of the obtained models of the multivariable system the normalized root-mean-square error (NRMSE) value was obtained which quantiffies the goodness of ffit of the model compared to the experimental data. Based on the closed-loop models, a model for the open-loop system was derived and validated against the measured system's response. The results indicate that the identiffied models correspond to the measured signals and validation is obtained. However, improvements to the models are possible when taking into account the interaction between the variables of the MIMO system which will be the focus of future research. Future work also consists of developing an advanced controller based on the identiffied models to control the system's outputs.
机译:本文提出了一种多变量动态膝关节假体的闭环识别,该模型用于评估新开发的膝关节假体的性能。与标准动态膝关节钻机不同,本研究中使用的系统具有在膝关节上施加周期性运动的功能,使其成为多变量系统,即多输入/多输出(MIMO)系统。为了获得系统的简化模型,忽略了多变量输出之间的交互。由于系统在开环中不稳定,因此采用间接闭环识别方法来构建系统模型。闭环系统的参数识别是使用特定版本的预测误差方法:ARMAX方法执行的。对于每个获得的多变量系统模型,均获得了归一化均方根误差(NRMSE)值,该值量化了模型与实验数据相比的拟合优度。基于闭环模型,得出了开环系统的模型,并针对被测系统的响应进行了验证。结果表明,所识别的模型与测得的信号相对应,并获得了验证。但是,当考虑到MIMO系统变量之间的相互作用时,可以对模型进行改进,这将成为未来研究的重点。未来的工作还包括基于识别的模型开发高级控制器来控制系统的输出。

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