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Chemical abundances of two extragalactic young massive clusters

机译:两个银河外年轻大规模星团的化学丰度

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Aims. We use integrated-light spectroscopic observations to measure metallicities and chemical abundances for two extragalactic young massive star clusters (NGC?1313-379 and NGC?1705-1). The spectra were obtained with the X-shooter spectrograph on the ESO Very Large Telescope. Methods. We compute synthetic integrated-light spectra, based on colour-magnitude diagrams (CMDs) for the brightest stars in the clusters from Hubble Space Telescope photometry and theoretical isochrones. Furthermore, we test the uncertainties arising from the use of CMD+Isochrone method compared to an Isochrone-Only method. The abundances of the model spectra are iteratively adjusted until the best fit to the observations is obtained. In this work we mainly focus on the optical part of the spectra. Results. We find metallicities of [Fe/H] = ? 0.84 ± 0.07 and [Fe/H] = ? 0.78 ± 0.10 for NGC?1313-379 and NGC?1705-1, respectively. We measure [ α /Fe]?=? + 0.06 ± 0.11 for NGC?1313-379 and a super-solar [ α /Fe]?=? + 0.32 ± 0.12 for NGC?1705-1. The roughly solar [ α /Fe] ratio in NGC?1313-379 resembles those for young stellar populations in the Milky Way (MW) and the Magellanic Clouds, whereas the enhanced [ α /Fe] ratio in NGC?1705-1 is similar to that found for the cluster NGC?1569-B by previous studies. Such super-solar [ α /Fe] ratios are also predicted by chemical evolution models that incorporate the bursty star formation histories of these dwarf galaxies. Furthermore, our α -element abundances agree with abundance measurements from H II regions in both galaxies. In general we derive Fe-peak abundances similar to those observed in the MW and Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) for both young massive clusters. For these elements, however, we recommend higher-resolution observations to improve the Fe-peak abundance measurements.
机译:目的我们使用积分光光谱观测来测量两个银河外年轻大质量恒星团(NGC?1313-379和NGC?1705-1)的金属度和化学丰度。光谱是通过ESO超大型望远镜上的X-shooter光谱仪获得的。方法。我们根据哈勃太空望远镜测光法和理论等时线中星团中最亮恒星的色度图(CMD),计算合成的综合光谱。此外,我们测试了使用CMD + Isochrone方法与仅使用Isochrone方法相比所产生的不确定性。反复调整模型光谱的丰度,直到获得与观测值的最佳拟合为止。在这项工作中,我们主要关注光谱的光学部分。结果。我们发现[Fe / H] =? 0.84±0.07和[Fe / H] =? NGC?1313-379和NGC?1705-1分别为0.78±0.10。我们测量[α/ Fe]?=? NGC?1313-379和超太阳能[α/ Fe]?=?+ 0.06±0.11对于NGC?1705-1,为+ 0.32±0.12。 NGC?1313-379中的太阳[α/ Fe]比大致与银河系和麦哲伦星云中的年轻恒星种群相似,而NGC?1705-1中的增强的[α/ Fe]比相似与以前的研究发现的NGC?1569-B簇相差甚远。通过包含这些矮星系爆发性恒星形成历史的化学演化模型也可以预测这种超太阳能[α/ Fe]比。此外,我们的α元素丰度与来自两个星系H II区域的丰度测量结果一致。总的来说,对于两个年轻的大型星团,我们得出的铁峰丰度与在兆瓦级和大麦哲伦云(LMC)中观察到的相近。但是,对于这些元素,我们建议使用更高分辨率的观测值以改善Fe-peak丰度测量。

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