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Searching for coherent pulsations in ultraluminous X-ray sources

机译:在超发光X射线源中搜索相干脉动

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摘要

Luminosities of ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) are uncomfortably large when compared to the Eddington limit for isotropic accretion onto stellar-mass object. Most often either supercritical accretion onto stellar mass black holes or accretion onto intermediate mass black holes is invoked the high luminosities of ULXs. However, the recent discovery of coherent pulsations from ULX M82 X-1 with NuStar has shown that another scenario implying accretion onto a magnetized neutron star is possible for ULXs. Motivated by this discovery, we re-visited the available XMM-Newton archival observations of several bright ULXs with a targeted search for pulsations to check whether accreting neutron stars might power other ULXs as well. We have found no evidence for significant coherent pulsations in any of the sources including the M82 X-2. We provide upper limits for the amplitude of possibly undetected pulsed signals for the sources in the sample.
机译:与用于恒星物体上各向同性积聚的爱丁顿极限相比,超发光X射线源(ULX)的亮度令人不快。最常见的情况是,超临界物质在恒星质量黑洞上的积聚或在中等质量黑洞上的积聚被称为ULX的高发光度。但是,最近发现来自带有NuStar的ULX M82 X-1的相干脉动表明,对于ULX来说,另一种暗示在磁化中子星上积聚的情况是可能的。受这一发现的启发,我们重新访问了一些明亮的ULX的XMM-Newton档案观测结果,并有针对性地搜索脉动,以检查积聚的中子星是否也可以为其他ULX供电。我们没有发现任何证据表明在包括M82 X-2在内的任何信号源中都有明显的相干脉动。我们为样本中的源提供了可能未检测到的脉冲信号幅度的上限。

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