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Debris discs in binaries: a numerical study

机译:二进制文件中的碎片光盘:数值研究

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Context. Debris disc analysis and modelling provide crucial information about the structure and the processes at play in extrasolar planetary systems. In binary systems, this issue is more complex because the disc should also respond to the companion star’s perturbations. Aims. We explore the dynamical evolution of a collisionally active debris disc for different initial parent body populations, diverse binary configurations, and optical depths. We focus on the radial extent and size distribution of the disc in a stationary state. Methods. We numerically followed the evolution of 105 massless small grains, initially produced from a circumprimary disc of parent bodies following a size distribution in dN?∝?s-3.5ds . Grains were submitted to both stars’ gravity and radiation pressure. In addition, particles were assigned an empirically derived collisional lifetime. Results. For all the binary configurations, the disc extends far beyond the critical semi-major axis acrit for orbital stability. This is due to the steady production of small grains, placed by radiation pressure on eccentric orbits reaching beyond acrit. The amount of matter beyond acrit depends on the balance between collisional production and dynamical removal rates: it increases for more massive discs, as well as for eccentric binaries. Another important effect is that, in the dynamically stable region, the disc is depleted from its smallest grains. Both results could lead to observable signatures. Conclusions. We have shown that a companion star can never fully truncate a collisionally active disc. For eccentric companions, grains in the unstable regions can contribute significantly to the thermal emission in the mid-IR. Discs with sharp outer edges, especially bright ones such as HR4796A, are probably shaped by other mechanisms.
机译:上下文。碎片盘的分析和建模提供了有关太阳系外行星系统所起作用的结构和过程的重要信息。在双星系统中,此问题更为复杂,因为该盘还应响应伴星的摄动。目的我们探索了不同初始母体种群,不同的二元构型和光学深度的碰撞活动碎片盘的动力学演化。我们专注于固定状态下光盘的径向范围和大小分布。方法。我们用数字方法追踪了105个无质量小晶粒的演化,这些晶粒最初是由dNΔprimss-3.5ds中的尺寸分布从母体的周缘盘产生的。谷物都受到恒星的重力和辐射压力的作用。此外,还为粒子分配了根据经验得出的碰撞寿命。结果。对于所有二进制配置,圆盘都远远超出了关键的半长轴加速度,以实现轨道稳定性。这是由于小颗粒的稳定生产所致,辐射压力使偏心轨道上产生的小颗粒超出了激发力。超出临界点的物质数量取决于碰撞产生与动态去除速率之间的平衡:对于更大的圆盘以及偏心二进制文件,其数量会增加。另一个重要的效果是,在动态稳定的区域中,光盘上的最小颗粒消失了。两种结果都可能导致可观察的签名。结论。我们已经证明,伴星永远无法完全截断有碰撞作用的圆盘。对于偏心伴侣,不稳定区域中的晶粒会显着影响中红外的热辐射。具有锋利外边缘的光盘,尤其是明亮的光盘(例如HR4796A),可能是由其他机制制成的。

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