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首页> 外文期刊>Astronomy and astrophysics >The Galactic centre mini-spiral in the mm-regime
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The Galactic centre mini-spiral in the mm-regime

机译:毫米区域的银河中心微型螺旋

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Context. The mini-spiral is a feature of the interstellar medium in the central ?~2?pc of the Galactic center. It is composed of several streamers of dust and ionised and atomic gas with temperatures between a few 100?K to 104?K. There is evidence that these streamers are related to the so-called circumnuclear disk of molecular gas and are ionized by photons from massive, hot stars in the central parsec. Aims. We attempt to constrain the emission mechanisms and physical properties of the ionized gas and dust of the mini-spiral region with the help of our multiwavelength data sets. Methods. Our observations were carried out at 1.3?mm and 3?mm with the mm interferometric array CARMA in California in March and April 2009, with the MIR instrument VISIR at ESO’s VLT in June 2006, and the NIR Brγ with VLT NACO in August 2009. Results. We present high resolution maps of the mini-spiral, and obtain a spectral index of 0.5??±??0.25 for Sgr?A*, indicating an inverted synchrotron spectrum. We find electron densities within the range 0.8–1.5??×??104?cm-3 for the mini-spiral from the radio continuum maps, along with a dust mass contribution of ?~0.25?M⊙ from the MIR dust continuum, and extinctions ranging from 1.8–3 at 2.16?μm in the Brγ line. Conclusions. We observe a mixture of negative and positive spectral indices in our 1.3?mm and 3?mm observations of the extended emission of the mini-spiral, which we interpret as evidence that there are a range of contributions to the thermal free-free emission by the ionized gas emission and by dust at 1.3?mm.
机译:上下文。迷你螺旋星系是银河系中心中央〜2?pc星际介质的特征。它由几束尘埃,离子和原子气体流组成,温度在几百个K至104个K之间。有证据表明,这些流光与所谓的分子气体的圆核盘有关,并被中央视差中巨大的炽热恒星的光子电离。目的我们试图借助我们的多波长数据集来限制微型螺旋区域的电离气体和粉尘的发射机理和物理性质。方法。我们的观测是在2009年3月和4月在加利福尼亚州的毫米干涉仪阵列CARMA上以1.3?mm和3?mm进行的,2006年6月在ESO的VLT用MIR仪器VISIR进行的,在2009年8月用VLT NACO用NIRBrγ进行的。结果。我们给出了微型螺旋管的高分辨率图,并获得了SgrΔA*的光谱光谱为0.5 ??±0.25,表明同步加速器光谱是反向的。从无线电连续谱图中我们发现,小螺旋的电子密度在0.8-1.5?×?? 104?cm-3范围内,而MIR尘埃连续体的粉尘质量贡献为~~ 0.25?M⊙,在Brγ线中,在2.16μm处的灭绝范围为1.8-3。结论。我们在1.3?mm和3?mm的小型螺线管扩展发射观测中观察到了负光谱指数和正光谱指数的混合,我们将其解释为证据表明,电离气体的排放和尘埃在1.3?mm。

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