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Prediction of astrometric microlensing events during the Gaia mission

机译:盖亚飞行任务期间天文微透镜事件的预测

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We identify stars with large proper motions that are potential candidates for the astrometric microlensing effect during the Gaia mission i.e.?between 2012 and 2019. The effect allows a precise measurement of the mass of a single star that is acting as a lens. We construct a candidate list by combining information from several input catalogs including PPMXL, LSPM, PPMX, OGLEBG, and UCAC3. The selection of the microlensing candidates includes the verification of their proper motions as well as the calculation of the centroid shift of the source resulting from the astrometric microlensing effect. The assembled microlensing catalog comprises 1118?candidates for the years?2012 to?2019. Our analysis demonstrates that 96% of the (high) proper motions of these candidates are erroneous. We are thus left with 43?confirmed candidates for astrometric microlensing during the expected Gaia mission. For most of them the light centroid shift is below ?~100?μas (assuming a dark lens) or the astrometric deviation is considerably reduced by the brightness of the lens. Due?to this the astrometric microlensing effect can potentially be measured for nine candidates that have a centroid shift between?100 and 4000?μas. For two of these astrometric microlensing candidates we predict a strong centroid shift of about?1000 and 4000?μas, respectively, that should be observable over a period of a?few months up to a?few years with the Gaia mission.
机译:我们确定了具有大的适当运动的恒星,这些恒星可能是Gaia任务(即2012年至2019年)之间的天文微透镜效应的潜在候选者。该效应可以精确测量充当透镜的单个恒星的质量。我们通过组合来自多个输入目录(包括PPMXL,LSPM,PPMX,OGLEBG和UCAC3)的信息来构建候选列表。选择微透镜候选者包括验证其适当的运动,以及计算由天体微透镜效应产生的光源的质心偏移。组装好的微透镜目录包含2012年至2019年的1118个候选对象。我们的分析表明,这些候选人的96%(正确的)正确动作是错误的。因此,在预期的盖亚任务期间,我们剩下43名经过确认的天文微透镜候选人。对于它们中的大多数,其光质心偏移小于?〜100?μas(假设透镜是深色的),或者由于透镜的亮度大大降低了天文偏差。因此,对于九个质心位移在100至4000μas之间的候选物,可以潜在地测量天体微透镜效应。对于这两个天文微透镜候选者,我们预测,在通过Gaia任务进行的长达数月至数年的长达数月至数年的时间里,应分别观测到约1000和4000μas的强质心偏移。

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