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Methanol masers probing the ordered magnetic field of W75N

机译:甲醇激射器探测W75N的有序磁场

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Context. The role of magnetic fields during the protostellar phase of high-mass star-formation is a debated topic. In particular, it is still unclear how magnetic fields influence the formation and dynamic of disks and outflows. Most current information on magnetic fields close to high-mass protostars comes from H2O and OHmaser observations. Recently, the first 6.7GHz methanol maser polarization observations were made, and they reveal strong and ordered magnetic fields. Aims. The morphology of the magnetic field during high-mass star-formation needs to be investigated on small scales, which can only be done using very long baseline interferometry observations. The massive star-forming region W75N contains three radio sources and associated masers, while a large-scale molecular bipolar outflow is also present. Polarization observations of the 6.7GHz methanol masers at high angular resolution probe the strength and structure of the magnetic field and determine its relation to the outflow. Methods. Eight of the European VLBI network antennas were used to measure the linear polarization and Zeeman-splitting of the 6.7GHz methanol masers in the star-forming regionW75N. Results. We detected 10 methanol maser features, 4of which were undetected in previous work. All arise near the source VLA1 of W75N. The linear polarization of the masers reveals a tightly ordered magnetic field over more than 2000AU aroundVLA1 that is exactly aligned with the large-scale molecular outflow. This is consistent with the twisted magnetic field model proposed for explaining dust polarization observations. The Zeeman-splitting measured on3 of the maser features indicates a dynamically important magnetic field in the maser region of the order of 50mG. We suggest VLA1 is the powering sources of the bipolar outflow. Key words: stars: formation - masers - polarization - magnetic fields - ISM: individual objects: W75N
机译:上下文。在高质量恒星形成的原星阶段,磁场的作用是一个有争议的话题。特别是,仍不清楚磁场如何影响磁盘和流出物的形成和动态。有关高质量原恒星的磁场的最新信息来自H2O和OHmaser观测。最近,进行了第一个6.7GHz甲醇maser极化观测,它们揭示了强而有序的磁场。目的需要在小规模研究高质量恒星形成过程中的磁场形态,这只能使用很长的基线干涉仪观测来完成。巨大的恒星形成区域W75N包含三个无线电源和相关的激射器,同时还存在大规模的分子双极流出。在高角分辨率下对6.7GHz甲醇的极化观测表明其强度和结构,并确定其与流出的关系。方法。欧洲八根VLBI网络天线用于测量恒星形成区域W75N中6.7 GHz甲醇激射体的线性极化和塞曼分裂。结果。我们检测到10个甲醇maser特征,其中4个在以前的工作中未发现。所有这些都出现在W75N的源VLA1附近。激射器的线性极化揭示了VLA1周围超过2000AU的紧密有序磁场,该磁场与大规模分子流出完全一致。这与为解释粉尘极化现象而提出的扭曲磁场模型是一致的。在maser特征上测得的塞曼分裂表明在maser区域中大约50mG的动态重要磁场。我们建议VLA1是双极流出的动力来源。关键词:恒星:形成-激射体-极化-磁场-ISM:单个物体:W75N

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