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Transverse oscillations of non-planar coronal loops

机译:非平面冠状环的横向振荡

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We suggested a simple model of a non-planar coronal loop (i.e. a loop with torsion). In this model the loop axis is a part of a helical line. Using curvilinear coordinates where the loop axis is a coordinate line and the loop boundary is a coordinate surface we derived the governing equation for the loop kink oscillations. When doing so we have used asymptotic method with the ratio of the loop cross-section radius to the loop curvature radius as a small parameter. The governing equation is exactly the same as one obtained for kink oscillations of a thin straight magnetic tube with the density varying along the tube. This implies that neither the loop curvature nor the loop torsion can directly affect the eigenfrequencies of the loop kink oscillations. They can affect these eigenfrequencies only indirectly through modifying the dependence of the density on the distance along the loop. The main effect of the loop torsion is on the polarization of the loop oscillations. We found that, when we are moving along the loop, the polarization direction is rotating together with the principal normal to the loop axis due to the loop torsion. The application of the obtained results to the interpretation of observations of the loop kink oscillations with a node is discussed.
机译:我们提出了一个简单的非平面冠状环模型(即带有扭转的环)。在此模型中,回路轴是螺旋线的一部分。使用曲线坐标,其中回路轴是坐标线,回路边界是坐标面,我们推导了回路扭结振荡的控制方程。这样做时,我们使用了渐近方法,将回路横截面半径与回路曲率半径之比作为一个小参数。该控制方程与对于沿密度变化的细直磁管的扭折振荡所获得的方程完全相同。这意味着回路曲率和回路扭转都不会直接影响回路扭结振荡的本征频率。它们只能通过修改密度对沿环路距离的依赖性来间接影响这些本征频率。环路扭转的主要影响是环路振荡的极化。我们发现,当我们沿着环运动时,由于环的扭转,极化方向与主法线一起旋转。讨论了所获得的结果在解释具有节点的环扭结振荡的观察结果中的应用。

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