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Studying pressure sores through illuminant invariant assessment of digital color images

机译:通过数字彩色图像的光源不变性评估压疮

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Methods for pressure sore monitoring remain both a clinical and research challenge. Improved methodologies could assist physicians in developing prompt and effective pressure sore interventions. In this paper a technique is introduced for the assessment of pressure sores in guinea pigs, using captured color images. Sores were artificially induced, utilizing a system particularly developed for this purpose. Digital images were obtained from the suspicious region in days 3 and 7 post-pressure sore generation. Different segments of the color images were divided and labeled into three classes, based on their severity status. For quantitative analysis, a color based texture model, which is invariant against monotonic changes in illumination, is proposed. The texture model has been developed based on the local binary pattern operator. Tissue segments were classified, using the texture model and its features as inputs to a combination of neural networks. Our method is capable of discriminating tissue segments in different stages of pressure sore generation, and therefore can be a feasible tool for the early assessment of pressure sores.
机译:压疮监测方法仍然是临床和研究的挑战。改进的方法可以帮助医生制定及时有效的压疮干预措施。本文介绍了一种使用捕获的彩色图像评估豚鼠压疮的技术。利用为此专门开发的系统,人为地诱发了疮。在压疮发生后第3天和第7天从可疑区域获得了数字图像。彩色图像的不同部分根据其严重性状态分为三类。为了进行定量分析,提出了一种基于颜色的纹理模型,该模型对于光照的单调变化是不变的。纹理模型是基于局部二进制图案运算符开发的。使用纹理模型及其特征作为神经网络组合的输入,对组织节段进行分类。我们的方法能够区分压疮产生不同阶段的组织节段,因此可以作为早期评估压疮的可行工具。

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