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Presentation skills amongst surgical trainees at a national conference: an observational study

机译:全国会议上外科手术学员的演讲技巧:一项观察性研究

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Objectives The ability to deliver public presentations is important for doctors of all specialities. Despite this, there is little emphasis on training in presentation skills within medical curriculae. The aim of this paper was to establish the current standard of presentations being delivered by surgical trainees at a national conference and to confirm the need for further training.Design An observational study of 96 six-minute research presentations.Setting A national surgical conference in the United Kingdom.Participants Four independent observers each appraised 24 six-minute presentations by surgical trainees against a pre-determined standard.Main outcome measures A set of 19 audit criteria were established after a literature search to ascertain commonly accepted presentation standards. These outcome measures included keeping to time, number of slides used, the nature of slide content, methods of data representation, use of images and presentation style.Results A total of 61 (64%) presenters overran. The median number of slides used was 13 (range 6–28). Thirty-three (34%) presenters displayed slides with more than six bullet points on two or more occasions. Sixty-four (67%) presenters displayed whole paragraphs of text on two or more occasions. Sixty-eight (71%) presenters displayed raw numerical data in the course of their presentations. Seventy (73%) presenters used images. Thirty-one (32%) presenters repeatedly read out sentences word-for-word from their slides. Nineteen (20%) presenters appeared not to know their presentation content well.Conclusions Presentation skills amongst surgical trainees are well below those that should be aspired to. Efforts to improve training, motivation and the examples set by senior surgeons should be instigated in order to improve this situation.
机译:目标进行公开演讲的能力对所有专业的医生都很重要。尽管如此,在医学课程中很少强调训练表达技巧。本文的目的是建立外科手术学员在全国性会议上进行演讲的现行标准,并确认需要进一步培训。设计对96个六分钟研究演讲进行观察性研究。参与者四个独立的观察员分别根据预定标准评估了外科受训者的24个六分钟的演示文稿。主要成果衡量指标经过文献检索以确定公认的演示文稿标准后,建立了19条审核标准。这些结果衡量标准包括及时,幻灯片的使用数量,幻灯片内容的性质,数据表示方法,图像的使用和演示样式。结果共有61位演讲者(64%)出席了会议。使用的幻灯片的中位数为13(范围6–28)。 33个(34%)演示者在两次或更多次演示中显示了带有六个以上要点的幻灯片。六十四(67%)个演示者两次或更多次显示了整个文本段落。六十八(71%)位演示者在演示过程中显示了原始数字数据。七十(73%)演示者使用了图像。 31位(32%)演示者从幻灯片中逐字逐句地读出句子。十九名(20%)演示者似乎不太了解他们的演示内容。结论外科手术学员的演示技能远低于应有的演示技能。为了改善这种情况,应该鼓励改善高级医师的培训,动机和榜样。

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