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Contribution to the Investigation of Motorcyclists’ Speed Prediction Equations for Two-Lane Rural Roads

机译:对两车道农村公路摩托车速度预测方程研究的贡献

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The calculation of speed prediction equations has been the subject of numerous researches in the past. The majority of them present models to predict free-flow speed in terms of the road geometry at the curved road sections and more specifically in terms of the radiuses of the curves. Common characteristic is that none of them approaches the speed behavior of motorcycles since they are excluded from the datasets of the various studies. Instead, the models usually predict operating speed for other vehicle types such as passenger cars, vans, pickups and trucks. The present paper aims to cover this gap by developing speed prediction equations for motorcycles. For this purpose a new methodology is proposed while field measurements were carried out in order to obtain an adequate dataset of free-flow speeds along the curved sections of three different two lane rural roads. The aforementioned field measurements were conducted by two participants incorporating various road conditions (e.g. light conditions, experience level, familiarity with the routes). The ultimate target was the development of speed prediction equations by calculating the optimum regression curves between the curve radius’ and the corresponding velocities for the different road conditions. The research revealed that the proposed methodology could be used as a very useful tool to investigate motorcyclists’ behavior at curved road sections. Moreover it was feasible to draw conclusions correlating the speed adjustment with the various driving conditions.
机译:过去,速度预测方程的计算一直是众多研究的主题。他们中的大多数人提出的模型是根据弯曲路段的道路几何形状,更具体地说是根据弯道半径来预测自由流动速度。共同的特征是,它们没有一个接近摩托车的速度行为,因为它们被排除在各种研究的数据集之外。取而代之的是,这些模型通常会预测其他类型车辆的运行速度,例如乘用车,货车,皮卡车和卡车。本文旨在通过开发摩托车速度预测方程来弥补这一差距。为此,提出了一种新的方法,同时进行了现场测量,以便获得沿两条不同的两条车道农村道路的弯曲部分的自由流动速度的适当数据集。上述现场测量是由两名参与者进行的,这些参与者结合了各种路况(例如,光照条件,经验水平,对路线的熟悉程度)。最终目标是通过计算不同道路条件下的弯道半径和相应速度之间的最佳回归曲线来开发速度预测方程。研究表明,所提出的方法可以用作调查摩托车驾驶员在弯道处的行为的非常有用的工具。此外,得出将速度调节与各种驾驶条件相关联的结论是可行的。

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