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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences >The proposed alternative model to predict adoption of innovations: The case of no-till technology in Iran
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The proposed alternative model to predict adoption of innovations: The case of no-till technology in Iran

机译:预测创新采用的拟议替代模型:伊朗的免耕技术案例

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摘要

Most Iranian farmers use conventional tillage while the high energy consumption, soil compaction, degradation of soil structure and intensive water and wind erosion are the effects of this system. So there is a necessity to use conservational tillage as one of the sustainable agricultural innovations to protect the soil. Compared to other conservational methods no-tillage is considered because of more environmental benefits. The purpose of this study is to examine the predictive models to adoption of no-till innovation. Survey research was conducted in Fars province, Iran. Using multi-stage stratified random sampling, 330 farmers were interviewed including 165 adopters and 165 non-adopters of no-till technology. In this study diffusion of innovation, economic constraint, task-technology fit, learning communication and proposed alternative models were examined using discriminant analysis. The results showed that proposed alternative model is a better predictive of farmers' adoption behavior than the other models. The most important variables to classify adopters and non-adopters were agricultural experience, available resources, conservational technology experience, awareness of the benefits of no-till technology, value attributed to the no-tillage technology, interpersonal communication, knowledge of no-till technology, income, knowledge of the technology property and perceived task-no-tillage technology fit. To improve no-tillage adoption as an strategy against soil erosion, systematic thinking should be considered as an effective approach.
机译:伊朗大多数农民使用常规耕作,而高能耗,土壤压实,土壤结构退化以及强烈的水和风蚀是该系统的影响。因此,有必要将保护性耕作作为保护土壤的可持续农业创新之一。与其他保护方法相比,免耕被认为是因为其具有更多的环境效益。这项研究的目的是检验采用免耕创新的预测模型。调查研究是在伊朗法尔斯省进行的。使用多阶段分层随机抽样,对330位农民进行了采访,其中包括165个采用者和165个非耕作者。在这项研究中,使用判别分析研究了创新,经济约束,任务技术适合度,学习交流和拟议替代模型的扩散。结果表明,提出的替代模型比其他模型更好地预测了农民的收养行为。对采用者和不采用者进行分类的最重要变量是农业经验,可用资源,保护技术经验,对免耕技术好处的认识,归因于免耕技术的价值,人际交流,免耕技术知识,收入,对技术属性的了解以及免耕耕作技术的适用性。为了改善免耕法作为土壤侵蚀的策略,应将系统思考视为一种有效方法。

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