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A Study of the Condition of Timber Production in Iran and the Expected Production Rate in the Next Decade

机译:伊朗木材生产状况及未来十年的预期生产率的研究

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摘要

In countries with industrial forests, the first resource for providing domestic timber is their productive forests. Iran, a country that holds a few timber forests in the north, has implemented deterministic programming in the past few decades. Knowing the process of timber production in these forests and also the condition of these products that are affected by the above mentioned programming is very crucial. Therefore, the present study focuses on the timber production of Iran’s northern forests in a 33-year period (from 1978 to 2010), using simple regression analysis and time series. The results of square regression analysis revealed that this process has a significant relationship with the years under study and shows inconsistent changes. Furthermore, the overall inflation in domestic market of Iran has the highest effect on the deterministic programming of its northern forests. To predict timber production in Iran Auto-regressive moving average process 1-2 was employed, verifying the fact that the production rate will decline to about 740 thousand cubic meters. If current trends and decline in timber production continue, Iran would become increasingly dependent on imported timber. To avoid such dependence, or at least reduce it, it is necessary to change the present programming system from deterministic to dynamic, taking into account the internal and external risks in timber market such as inflation and average timber price.
机译:在拥有工业林的国家中,提供家用木材的第一资源是其生产性森林。伊朗是一个北部拥有少量木材森林的国家,在过去的几十年中实施了确定性编程。了解这些森林中的木材生产过程以及受上述规划影响的这些产品的状况非常关键。因此,本研究使用简单的回归分析和时间序列,重点研究了33年(1978年至2010年)伊朗北部森林的木材生产。平方回归分析的结果表明,该过程与所研究的年份有显着关系,并且显示出不一致的变化。此外,伊朗国内市场的总体通货膨胀对其北部森林的确定性规划影响最大。为了预测伊朗的木材产量,采用了自动回归移动平均法1-2,验证了生产率将下降至约74万立方米这一事实。如果目前的趋势和木材产量的下降继续下去,伊朗将越来越依赖进口木材。为了避免这种依赖性,或者至少减少这种依赖性,必须考虑到木材市场的内部和外部风险(例如通货膨胀和平均木材价格),将当前的编程系统从确定性变为动态。

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