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Research onto use of New Textile Friction Composites in the Reduction of Non-exhaust Emissions

机译:新型纺织摩擦复合材料在减少非排放中的应用研究

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Nowadays, one of the most important topics in context of environmental and health hazard research became airborne particles. Exposure to traffic-related PM plays an important role in the development of adverse health effects. Traffic-generated particles are associated with cardiovascular and pulmonary effects, as shown by both epidemiological and toxicological studies [1-8]. Some of these studies suggest that brake wear particles might contribute to these adverse effects [5,6]. Specific health concerns are related to the allergenity of tyre components such as Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAH’s) and latex, and the heavy metals used in brake linings. All of these compounds have toxic, mutagen attributes [9], but above all are respiratory sensitizers, inducing irreversible allergic reactions in the respiratory system.
机译:如今,在环境和健康危害研究方面,最重要的主题之一是空气传播颗粒。暴露于与交通有关的PM对健康产生不利影响。流行病学和毒理学研究均表明,交通产生的颗粒物与心血管和肺部疾病有关[1-8]。其中一些研究表明,制动磨损颗粒可能是造成这些不利影响的原因[5,6]。特殊的健康问题与轮胎成分的过敏有关,例如多环芳烃(PAH's)和乳胶,以及制动衬片中使用的重金属。所有这些化合物均具有毒性,诱变特性[9],但最重要的是呼吸道致敏剂,在呼吸系统中引起不可逆的过敏反应。

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