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A New Fast Iterative Blind Deconvolution Algorithm

机译:一种新的快速迭代盲反卷积算法

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Successful blind image deconvolution algorithms require the exact estimation of the Point Spread Function size, PSF. In the absence of any priori information about the imagery system and the true image, this estimation is normally done by trial and error experimentation, until an acceptable restored image quality is obtained. This paper, presents an exact estimation of the PSF size, which yields the optimum restored image quality for both noisy and noiseless images. It is based on evaluating the detail energy of the wave packet decomposition of the blurred image. The minimum detail energies occur at the optimum PSF size. Having accurately estimated the PSF, the paper also proposes a fast double updating algorithm for improving the quality of the restored image. This is achieved by the least squares minimization of a system of linear equations that minimizes some error functions derived from the blurred image. Moreover, a technique is also proposed to improve the sharpness of the deconvolved images, by constrained maximization of some of the detail wavelet packet energies. Simulation results of several examples have verified that the proposed technique manages to yield a sharper image with higher PSNR than classical approaches.
机译:成功的盲图反卷积算法需要精确估计点扩展函数大小PSF。在没有有关图像系统和真实图像的任何先验信息的情况下,通常通过反复试验来进行这种估计,直到获得可接受的恢复图像质量为止。本文提出了对PSF大小的精确估计,从而为有噪和无噪图像提供了最佳的恢复图像质量。它基于评估模糊图像波包分解的细节能量。最小细节能量出现在最佳PSF尺寸下。在准确估计了PSF的基础上,本文还提出了一种快速的双重更新算法,以提高恢复图像的质量。这是通过线性方程组的最小二乘最小化实现的,该最小化最小化了使从模糊图像得出的某些误差函数最小的线性方程组。此外,还提出了一种通过限制一些细节小波包能量的最大化来提高解卷积图像的清晰度的技术。几个例子的仿真结果已经证明,与传统方法相比,所提出的技术能够以更高的PSNR产生更清晰的图像。

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