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A Pedestrian Approach to Indoor Temperature Distribution Prediction of a Passive Solar Energy Efficient House

机译:被动式太阳能高效房屋室内温度分布的行人预测方法

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With the increase in energy consumption by buildings in keeping the indoor environment within the comfort levels and the ever increase of energy price there is need to design buildings that require minimal energy to keep the indoor environment within the comfort levels. There is need to predict the indoor temperature during the design stage. In this paper a statistical indoor temperature prediction model was developed. A passive solar house was constructed; thermal behaviour was simulated using ECOTECT and DOE computer software. The thermal behaviour of the house was monitored for a year. The indoor temperature was observed to be in the comfort level for 85% of the total time monitored. The simulation results were compared with the measured results and those from the prediction model. The statistical prediction model was found to agree (95%) with the measured results. Simulation results were observed to agree (96%) with the statistical prediction model. Modeled indoor temperature was most sensitive to the outdoor temperatures variations. The daily mean peak ones were found to be more pronounced in summer (5%) than in winter (4%). The developed model can be used to predict the instantaneous indoor temperature for a specific house design.
机译:随着建筑物的能耗增加,以将室内环境保持在舒适水平内,并且能源价格不断上涨,因此需要设计需要最少能量的建筑物,以将室内环境保持在舒适水平内。在设计阶段需要预测室内温度。本文建立了统计室内温度预测模型。建造了一座被动式太阳能房屋;使用ECOTECT和DOE计算机软件模拟了热行为。监测房屋的热行为一年。在监测的总时间的85%中,观察到室内温度处于舒适水平。将模拟结果与测量结果以及预测模型的结果进行比较。发现统计预测模型与测量结果一致(95%)。观察到的仿真结果与统计预测模型一致(96%)。模拟的室内温度对室外温度变化最敏感。夏季(5%)比冬季(4%)的日平均高峰更为明显。开发的模型可用于预测特定房屋设计的瞬时室内温度。

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