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Students’ ability of mathematical representation on statistics topic in elementary school

机译:学生在小学统计学主题上的数学表达能力

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Mathematical representation is the ability to represent a mathematical problem in the form of symbols, images, manipulative objects, and other mathematical ideas. Most of previous research have described about mathematical representation ability in the middle schools. So this research aims to describe the mathematical representation ability including visual representation, symbolic representation, and verbal representation in statistics topic especially in elementary school. This research employed qualitative research using descriptive method and conducted in 35 students of 5SUPth/SUP grade in one of elementary schools in Bandung, Indonesia. The instruments used mathematical representation test and interview. The result showed that (1) 20% students can draw a bar chart based on the known data and use the bar chart as a visual representation to solve the problems, but 80% students have difficulties in using visual representation, (2) 31% students can use mathematical expression or symbols to solve problems appropriately, but 69% students have difficulties in using symbolic representation, and (3) 34% students can answer question using verbal representation, but 66% students can not answer question using verbal representation. This result can be a reference for teachers to develop the learning process so that it can improve mathematical representation ability of elementary school students.
机译:数学表示是以符号,图像,操纵对象和其他数学思想的形式表示数学问题的能力。先前的大多数研究都描述了中学的数学表示能力。因此,本研究旨在描述统计主题中的数学表示能力,包括视觉表示,符号表示和语言表示,尤其是在小学阶段。本研究采用描述性方法进行定性研究,在印度尼西亚万隆一所小学的35名5 年级学生中进行。仪器使用数学表示法测试和面试。结果表明:(1)20%的学生可以根据已知数据绘制条形图并将其用作可视化表示法来解决问题,但是80%的学生难以使用可视化表示法,(2)31%学生可以使用数学表达式或符号来适当地解决问题,但69%的学生在使用符号表示法时遇到困难,并且(3)34%的学生可以使用言语表示法回答问题,而66%的学生不能使用言语表示法回答问题。该结果可为教师发展学习过程,提高小学生数学表达能力提供参考。

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