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A Prospective Randomized Study Comparing Maternal and Fetal Effects of Forceps Delivery and Vacuum Extraction

机译:前瞻性随机研究比较镊子分娩和真空抽出对母婴的影响

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Objective To compare maternal and neonatal effects of assisted vaginal delivery by forceps and vacuum extraction. Methods A prospective randomized study. One hundred eligible women requiring assisted vaginal delivery in the second stage of labor were randomized to deliver by forceps or vacuum extraction. Results All of those allocated to forceps delivery actually delivered with the allocated instrument (100?% delivery rate in forceps vs. 90?% in VE); however, maternal trauma (40?% in forceps vs. 10?% in VE, p
机译:目的比较镊子和真空抽吸辅助阴道分娩对孕妇和新生儿的影响。方法前瞻性随机研究。一百名合格的妇女在第二个分娩阶段需要辅助阴道分娩,被随机分娩,用镊子或真空抽提术分娩。结果所有分配给钳子输送的分配器实际上都是使用分配的器械交付的(钳子输送率为100%,而VE输送率为90%);但是,产妇的创伤(钳子占40%,而VE占10%,p <0.001),使用镇痛药(p <0.001)和分娩时失血(VE 234ml / 337ml)。在镊子组中,p <?0.05)在真空提取分配组中明显更少。然而,抽真空似乎有增加新生儿黄疸和脑血肿发生的倾向。两组中很少有更严重的新生儿发病率。结论对研究数据的外推显示,产妇伤害显着减少。但是,抽真空有可能伤害更多婴儿。

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