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The factors determining positive detection rate of 68Ga PSMA PET/CT in patients with early biochemical recurrence prostate cancer

机译:决定早期生化复发前列腺癌患者68Ga PSMA PET / CT阳性检出率的因素

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AimTo examine predictive markers for high detection rates of 68Ga PSMA-PET/CT in biochemical recurrence (BR) prostate cancer (PCa) patients with low PSA levels.Material and MethodThis trial was planned as a retrospective single center study. Patients with BR prostat cancer were included. PSA levels of all patients were lower 2?μg/l.ResultsTotally thirty-two men patients with BR PCa were included in this study. 18 (56.3%) patients underwent radical prostatectomy and 14 (43.7%) patients curative intense radiotherapy. The number of patients received adjuvant maximal androgen blokage (MAB) treatment was 15 (46.9%). Median PSA levels was calculated 1.03?μg/l 17 (53.1%) of patients had <1?μg/l PSA levels and 7 (21.8%) of patients <0.5?μg/l. The patients number was 16 in unfavorable intermediate risk group (50.0%), 12 (37.5%) in high group and 4 (12.5%) in very high group. The median PSA doubling time was 6.2 months. The number of patients received adjuvant MAB treatment was 15 and in 14 (93.3%) of patients were found positive lesion in 68Ga PSMA-PET/CT. The number of patients with at least one lesion detected on 68Ga PSMA-PET/CT was 19 (59.4%). In univariate analysis to detect the factors affecting 68Ga PSMA-PET/CT positivity, there was only the presence of adjuvant MAB treatment as statistically significant importance (p?
机译:目的探讨低PSA水平的生化复发(BR)前列腺癌(PCa)患者中68Ga PSMA-PET / CT高检出率的预测指标。材料与方法该试验计划作为一项回顾性单中心研究。包括BR前列腺癌患者。所有患者的PSA水平均低于2?μg/ l。结果本研究共纳入22例男性BR PCa患者。 18例(56.3%)接受了根治性前列腺切除术,14例(43.7%)进行了根治性强放疗。接受最大剂量雄激素辅助治疗(MAB)的患者人数为15(46.9%)。 PSA中值计算为1.03?g / l PSA <1?g / l的患者中有17名(53.1%),<0.5?g / l的患者中有7名(21.8%)。中等风险组中有16例(50.0%),高危组12例(37.5%),高危组4例(12.5%)。 PSA倍增时间的中位数为6.2个月。接受MAB辅助治疗的患者人数为15,在68Ga PSMA-PET / CT中发现阳性病变的患者中有14位(占93.3%)。在68Ga PSMA-PET / CT上检测到至少一个病变的患者人数为19(59.4%)。在单因素分析中发现影响68Ga PSMA-PET / CT阳性的因素时,仅存在MAB辅助治疗具有统计学上的显着重要性(p <0.001),而在多变量分析中,发现MAB辅助治疗具有统计学意义。作为影响68Ga PSMA-PET / CT阳性的统计学显着因素(p≤0.003)。未经辅助MAB治疗的患者的临界值计算为1.12μg/ l(敏感性80%,特异性83.3%)。结论临床医生可在低PSA水平下进行68Ga PSMA PET / CT以检测生化复发性前列腺癌的病变接受过MAB治疗的患者以及PSA水平较高而未接受过MAB治疗的患者。

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