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First line modified Folfirinox versus gemcitabine for advanced pancreatic cancer: A single institution retrospective experience

机译:一线修饰的Folfirinox与吉西他滨治疗晚期胰腺癌:单一机构的回顾性经验

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BackgroundAdvanced pancreatic cancer (APC) is a highly lethal malignancy which has one of the worst treatment outcomes. Modified (m)FOLFIRINOX is an intense but a proven treatment approach with a survival benefit for APC. Although mFOLFIRINOX demonstrated survival benefit compared with gemcitabine monotherapy, the standard treatment in previous years, toxicity is a difficult aspect of this treatment.MethodsA retrospective analysis of patients referred to Medical Oncology Clinics of Ankara Oncology Research and Training Hospital with the diagnosis of inoperable locally advanced or metastatic pancreatic cancer and treated with mFOLFIRINOX or gemcitabine monotheraphy from March 2013 to April 2018 was performed.ResultsForty three patients and 37 patients were included in mFOLFIRINOX and gemcitabine groups, respectively. The mean age of the patients was 53.74 years (range: 32–69) and 65,7 years (range: 47–82) for mFOLFIRINOX and gemcitabine, respectively (95% CI, p?
机译:背景技术晚期胰腺癌(APC)是一种高度致命的恶性肿瘤,具有最差的治疗结果之一。改良的(m)FOLFIRINOX是一种激烈而行之有效的治疗方法,对APC具有生存益处。尽管与吉西他滨单药治疗相比mFOLFIRINOX具有生存获益,但吉非他滨单药治疗是往年的标准治疗方法,毒性是该治疗的一个难点。方法对安卡拉肿瘤研究训练医院内科肿瘤临床诊断为局部无法手术的患者进行回顾性分析于2013年3月至2018年4月进行mFOLFIRINOX或吉西他滨单药治疗的转移性胰腺癌或转移性胰腺癌。结果mFOLFIRINOX和吉西他滨组分别包括43例患者和37例患者。 mFOLFIRINOX和吉西他滨的平均年龄分别为53.74岁(32-69岁)和65,7岁(47-82岁)(95%CI,p <0.001)。在mFOLFIRINOX组中,除一名患者外,所有患者的ECOG功能状态均为0或1。相比之下,吉西他滨组的9例患者的ECOG表现状态为2(95%CI,p?=?0.002)。当评估患者的反应时,使用mFOLFIRINOX和吉西他滨分别缓解了11名(25.6%)和6名(16.2%)。使用mFOLFIRINOX和PF和OS的中位PFS和OS为5,73(95%CI,2,57-8,90)个月和8.77(95%CI,6.54-10.99)个月和2,77(95%CI,2,29-3)吉西他滨治疗分别为24个月和5.80个月(95%CI,3.08–7.92)。 mFOLFIRINOX方案比吉西他滨方案毒性更大。在mFOLFIRINOX组中,所有级别的中性粒细胞减少,神经病和呕吐的发生率更为明显。结论mFOLFIRINOX对具有显着毒性并具有更大生存获益的患者和医生而言都是困难的方案。在这种现实生活中,生存收益是微不足道的。这项回顾性研究应考虑患者选择偏倚和小样本量。

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