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Recent Advances in Facile Synthesis of Bimetallic Nanostructures: An Overview

机译:双金属纳米结构的简便合成的最新进展:概述

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摘要

Nobel metal nanomaterials with interesting physical and chemical properties are ideal building blocks for engineering and tailoring nanoscale structures for specific technological applications. Bimetallic nanomaterials consisting of magnetic metals and noble metals have attracted much interest for their promising potentials in many fields including magnetic sensors, catalysts, optical detection, and biomedical applications. Particularly, effective control of the size, shape, architecture, and compositional microstructure of metal nanomaterials plays an important role in enhancing their functionality and application potentials, for example, in fuel cells, optical and biomedical sensing. This paper focuses on recent advances in controllable synthesis of bimetallic nanostructured materials. Recent contributions in controllable synthesis of bimetallic nanomaterials with different architectures including nanoparticles, nanowires, nanosheets, or nanotubes and their assemblies are presented in this paper. A wide range of facile synthesis methods are covered herein with high emphasis on wet chemical methods owing to their facility of use, efficacy, and smaller environmental footprint.
机译:具有令人感兴趣的物理和化学特性的诺贝尔金属纳米材料是用于工程和定制特定技术应用的纳米级结构的理想构建基块。由磁性金属和贵金属组成的双金属纳米材料因其在包括磁传感器,催化剂,光学检测和生物医学应用在内的许多领域中的有前途的潜力而备受关注。特别地,有效控制金属纳米材料的尺寸,形状,结构和组成微观结构在增强其功能性和应用潜力方面,例如在燃料电池,光学和生物医学传感中,起着重要的作用。本文重点研究可控合成双金属纳米结构材料的最新进展。本文介绍了可控合成具有不同结构的双金属纳米材料(包括纳米颗粒,纳米线,纳米片或纳米管及其组件)的最新进展。由于其便利的使用,功效和较小的环境足迹,本文涵盖了多种简便的合成方法,其中高度侧重于湿化学方法。

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