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Designing Fixed-Base Operations Utilizing Systems Engineering Principles

机译:利用系统工程原理设计固定基地作战

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There are currently over 3,200 fixed-base operations (FBOs) conducting business in the United States attempting to meet the demands of FAA Part 91, Part 135, and a limited number of Part 121 operations. With the US economy slowly climbing out of the trough during 2013, the utilization of fixed-base operations has become more attractive and economical to the corporate business and the affluent recreational traveler. Despite the increased flight activities utilizing the services of fixed-base operators, keen competition, rising fuel cost, and the economies of scale recognized by large FBO franchises significantly erode the profitability and sustainability of smaller FBOs. The goal of the current paper is to describe the major systems inherent in fixed-base operations design and apply systems engineering principles to develop and document a set of requirements and identify the relevant technical components that are needed to maintain a sustainable fixed-base operation. Requirements from the industry should be met by a customer-oriented, environmentally friendly operation that meets the ever-changing demands of clientele and the market. Future design work will build on the proposed preliminary architecture to satisfy these requirements.
机译:目前,美国有超过3200个固定基地运营(FBO)开展业务,试图满足FAA第91部分,第135部分和有限的第121部分操作的需求。随着2013年美国经济缓慢走出低谷,固定基地运营的利用对公司业务和富裕的休闲旅行者而言更具吸引力和经济性。尽管利用固定基地运营商的服务增加了飞行活动,但激烈的竞争,不断上涨的燃料成本以及大型FBO特许经营所认可的规模经济严重削弱了较小FBO的盈利能力和可持续性。本文的目的是描述固定基础作战设计中固有的主要系统,并应用系统工程原理来制定和记录一组需求,并确定维持可持续的固定基础作战所需的相关技术组件。应通过以客户为导向,对环境友好的运营来满足行业的需求,以满足客户和市场不断变化的需求。未来的设计工作将基于建议的初步体系结构来满足这些要求。

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