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An Analysis of Ship-Source Marine Pollution in Nigeria Seaports

机译:尼日利亚海港船源性海洋污染分析

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Existing studies indicate that marine pollution control in the ports of developing economies is marred by a lack of administrative control and inadequate provision of waste reception facilities. In Nigeria ports, ship generated waste control services and provision of waste reception facilities are outsourced to private companies with no requirement for an activity audit. Apart from the port authority, other government agencies are also involved in pollution monitoring and control. Hence, functions are duplicated and effective regulation is arguably weakened by conflicts of interest. A scientific based integrated model is therefore proposed to address the managerial problem posed in the control of marine pollution in Nigerian ports. In this paper, we conduct a physico-chemical and microbiological analysis of samples of ships’ wastewater to determine the status of marine pollution in the port environment. The samples were collected from randomly selected ships at berths in seaport locations. The outputs from the analysis are then integrated as inputs into an administrative framework model. The integrated model developed is proposed as an alternative administrative tool for monitoring and controlling pollution in seaports. The policy implications of the developed model are discussed.
机译:现有研究表明,发展中经济体港口的海洋污染控制因缺乏行政控制和废物接收设施不足而受到损害。在尼日利亚港口,船舶产生的废物控制服务和废物接收设施的提供被外包给私人公司,而无需进行活动审核。除港口当局外,其他政府机构也参与污染监测和控制。因此,职能重复,利益冲突可能会削弱有效监管。因此,提出了一种基于科学的综合模型来解决尼日利亚港口控制海洋污染所带来的管理问题。在本文中,我们对船舶废水样本进行了物理化学和微生物学分析,以确定港口环境中海洋污染的状况。样本是从海港所在地泊位中随机选择的船只中收集的。然后将分析的输出作为输入整合到管理框架模型中。提议开发的综合模型作为监视和控制海港污染的替代管理工具。讨论了开发模型的政策含义。

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