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Duodenal metastasis from male breast cancer: a case report and review of the literature

机译:男性乳腺癌的十二指肠转移:一例报道并文献复习

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Introduction Breast cancer is the most frequent type of tumor and the second leading cause of death in women. Metastases are present in nearly 60% of cases at the time of diagnosis with the lymph nodes, skeleton, lungs, brain and liver as the most frequent sites of metastases. Gastrointestinal involvement is rare, present in only 10% of all the cases. There is a very low risk of developing breast cancer in men. Case presentation A 68-year-old man, with a past history of ductal breast cancer, presented with duodenal obstruction. Medical treatment was attempted without success, so he underwent surgery with subtotal gastrectomy and resection of the first portion of the duodenum. Histological examination showed a duodenal metastasis originating from the previous carcinoma of the breast. Five months after surgery, the patient is alive and well. Conclusion Gastrointestinal metastases should be considered in patients with a past history of breast cancer. Surgical treatment should be performed in patients who are symptomatic and in good general condition. To our knowledge this is the only case of a gastrointestinal metastasis from breast carcinoma in a man.
机译:引言乳腺癌是女性中最常见的肿瘤,也是第二大死亡原因。在诊断时有近60%的病例存在转移,淋巴结,骨骼,肺,脑和肝是转移的最常见部位。胃肠道受累很少见,仅占所有病例的10%。男性患乳腺癌的风险非常低。病例介绍一位68岁的男性,有导管乳腺癌的病史,表现为十二指肠阻塞。尝试药物治疗没有成功,因此他接受了胃大部切除术并切除了十二指肠第一部分的手术。组织学检查显示十二指肠转移起源于先前的乳腺癌。手术后五个月,患者还活着并且身体健康。结论既往有乳腺癌史的患者应考虑胃肠道转移。有症状且总体状况良好的患者应进行手术治疗。据我们所知,这是男性乳腺癌发生胃肠道转移的唯一情况。

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