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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Law, Policy and Globalization >A Comparative Analysis of Juvenile Justice System in the Northern and Southern Part of Nigeria
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A Comparative Analysis of Juvenile Justice System in the Northern and Southern Part of Nigeria

机译:尼日利亚北部和南部青少年司法制度的比较分析

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Prevention of offenses by juveniles is one part of the wider crime reduction strategy of any nation. Northern and Southern regions of Nigeria are components of one entity and the Child’s Right Act is made in such a way that neither of the regions is exempted. The study examined the relatedness of the proceedings among the Juvenile Justice Systems of Northern and Southern Nigeria in handling issues concerning juvenile delinquency. Due to the wide distinguishing feature of the country, Akwa Ibom State and Nasarawa States were selected to represent the two regions. The study was conducted using cluster and quota sampling techniques to select the element for the study. 150 respondents were used, and 4 elements were selected from the population of Uyo metropolis which is settled at 305,961 to conduct the study. The 4 elements are Social Welfare Officers, Remand Home Staff, Nigeria Prison Service staff, and Juvenile Court Staff Primary data were sorted with the use of well constructed questionnaire and interview while Journals, text books and internet were sources of secondary data. The study reveals a dysfunctional Juvenile Justice System in Nigeria. The respective correctional institutions are poorly equipped, hence cannot serve their statutory functions. Also, through civic education juveniles ought to know the penalties attached to delinquent act. This is to prevent reoccurrence of delinquency and not until the offense is committed then the offender is sanctioned. The system should be geared towards reformation, reintegration and education rather than being punishment centered. Key words: Juvenile, Delinquency, Juvenile Courts, Juvenile Justice System, Integration and Reformation.
机译:防止未成年人犯罪是任何国家更广泛的减少犯罪战略的一部分。尼日利亚的北部和南部地区是一个实体的组成部分,因此,《儿童权利法》的制定方式使这两个地区都不受豁免。这项研究审查了尼日利亚北部和南部少年司法制度之间在处理有关少年犯罪问题上的诉讼程序的相关性。由于该国具有鲜明的特色,因此选择了阿夸伊博姆州和纳萨拉瓦州来代表这两个地区。该研究是使用整群抽样和配额抽样技术进行的,以选择要研究的要素。使用了150位受访者,并从Uyo大都市的人口中选择了4个元素(居住在305961位进行调查)。这四个要素是社会福利干事,还押家庭工作人员,尼日利亚监狱服务人员和少年法院工作人员。主要数据是使用构造合理的问卷和访谈进行分类的,而期刊,教科书和互联网是辅助数据的来源。这项研究揭示了尼日利亚的少年司法系统功能失调。各个惩教机构的设备不完善,因此不能履行其法定职能。此外,通过公民教育,青少年应了解犯罪行为的惩罚。这是为了防止再次发生违法行为,直到犯罪发生之后才对犯罪者进行制裁。该制度应面向改革,重返社会和教育,而不是以惩罚为中心。关键词:少年,犯罪,少年法院,少年司法制度,融合与改革。

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