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The Reinforcement Role and Function of the Judicial Commission (KY) in Constructing Clean and Impartial Judicature

机译:司法委员会在构建廉洁司法体系中的强化作用和职能

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Based on The Constitution of 1945, the article. 24 the justice authorization peak to the Supreme Court is the independent authority from the influence of government authority, but in fact the justice authority independent practice is always influenced the goverment authority which is centered on President, especially the case which is concerning to the government interest. The government hegemony is so strong to the justice authorization performance that causes a princip ” Fair and impartial judiciary “ It is always fail in the fact. Dualism in founding of justice authorization where judicial is done by The Supreme Court and judicature administration founding is under the government ( departement of justice ) as an evident that has become one of main causes widely of goverment influence to the justice authorization performance. Since the reformation era, we clarify the principle of judge freedom independent in showing the justice authorization management in one roof under founding the Supreme Court. The condition of judiciary becomes one of points in (MPR) Indonesia Republic of People’s Consultative Assembly discussion, it is needed a publishing People’s Consultative Assembly (MPR) decision number: X/MPR/1998 about the point of constructing reformation in saving and normalization of national life as state direction. Many agendas begin to be concepted, such as separating between judiciary and executive function and fix separating function and authority of law upholder apparatus. For realization the case, there is an important change in the body of judiciary power through the laws number 35, 1999 about the change on the laws number 14, 1970 about the judiciary power. Similar to this case, appear an apprhensive that an independent of judiciary power is taken to conduct/ erase corruption practises, collusion and nepotism in the environment of judiciature in common that often happen. The agenda of eradication corruption, collusion and nepotism practises in the judiciature environment is assessesd so important because the judiciary image reaches the lowest trust level in the society. Forming of Corruption eradication comission (KPK) is one of responses from corruption eradication in judiciary, based on the law number 30, 2002 one of Corruption eradication Comission authority (KPK) is to investigate and presecute a corruption case that happens in judiciature. Because of several amendement to 1945’ Constitution, so the laws number 35, 1999 about the change on the laws number 14, 1970 about the main point of the judiciary power, has adapted and changed many times, by legalizing the laws number 4, 2004 and the last laws number 48, 2009, about the justice power. One of six agendas of reformation that proposed is a law supreme maintenance, respecting the Human Rights (HAM), even corruption, collusion, and nepotism eradication. The demanding is as the form of society disillusion to practise of state conducting that is described by deviation, including in the proccess of judiciary conducting. Judicial Comission was born as a response from reformation idea that happened in 1998.
机译:根据1945年宪法,该文章。 24最高法院的司法授权最高峰是不受政府权力影响的独立权力,但实际上司法权力的独立实践总是影响着以总统为中心的政府权力,特别是与政府利益有关的案件。政府霸权对司法授权的表现如此强大,导致原则上的“公平公正的司法”实际上总是失败的。由最高法院进行司法和司法机构成立的司法授权建立中的二元论是在政府(司法部)的领导下进行的,这显然已成为政府广泛影响司法授权执行的主要原因之一。自改革时代以来,我们阐明了独立法官自由的原则,在最高法院成立后的一个屋顶上展示了司法授权管理。司法机构的条件成为(MPR)印度尼西亚人民协商会议讨论的重点之一,关于在保存和规范化方面进行改革的要点,需要发布人民协商会议(MPR)决定号:X / MPR / 1998。民族生活为国家发展方向。许多议程开始被概念化,例如将司法职能和执行职能分开,并确定法律支持者机构的职能和权力分开。为了实现这一点,通过第1999年第35号法律,关于1970年第14号法律的变化,司法权发生了重要变化。与这种情况类似,人们担心,在司法环境中通常会发生独立于司法机构的权力来进行/消除腐败行为,串通和裙带关系。对司法环境中根除腐败,串通和裙带关系实践的议程进行的评估是如此重要,因为司法形象达到了社会最低的信任水平。腐败根除委员会的形成是司法部门根除腐败的回应之一,根据2002年第30号法律,腐败根除委员会(KPK)之一是调查和提起司法机关中发生的腐败案件。由于对1945年《宪法》进行了几处修正,因此,关于第34号法律的更改的1999年第35号法律,关于司法权的要点的1970年的法律,通过使第4号法律合法化,进行了多次修改和更改。最后一部法律是2009年的第48条关于司法权的法律。提出的六项改革议程之一是至高无上的法律,尊重人权(HAM),甚至消除腐败,共谋和根除裙带关系。要求是社会对国家行为实践的幻想破灭的形式,这种行为用偏差来描述,包括在司法行为过程中。司法委员会的诞生是对1998年改革思想的回应。

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