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Clinical characteristics and relationship between myasthenia gravis and premature ovarian failure: report of two cases

机译:重症肌无力与卵巢早衰的临床特征及其关系:两例报告

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Myasthenia gravis (MG) and premature ovarian failure (POF) are rare. MF and POF greatly affect patients’ health. Combined occurrence of MF and POF in young women can have serious consequences. We report two cases of MG with POF. Case 1 was a 20-year-old woman who presented with myasthenic crisis and menopause in September 2015 and November 2015, respectively. The patient’s estradiol and follicle-stimulating hormone levels were abnormal. She was administered plasmapheresis and methylprednisolone pulse therapy. She improved and was discharged with normal restoration of menstruation after 3 months. Case 2 was a 21-year-old woman who had right eyelid droop and double vision in June 2014. She presented with menstrual disorder and menopause in August 2014 and September 2014, respectively. Estradiol and follicle-stimulating hormone levels were abnormal. She underwent progesterone therapy. She was admitted to hospital again in March 2016 with a myasthenic crisis. She received methylprednisolone pulse therapy and underwent thymectomy, but menstruation was not restored. In conclusion, there is comorbidity of POF in MG, and there is a close relationship between these two diseases. MG may subsequently lead to development of POF, and timely immunotherapy for MG may normalize POF.
机译:重症肌无力(MG)和卵巢早衰(POF)很少。 MF和POF极大地影响患者的健康。年轻妇女中MF和POF的合并发生可能会产生严重后果。我们报告了2例带有POF的MG。案例1是一名20岁的女性,她分别于2015年9月和2015年11月出现肌无力危象和更年期。患者的雌二醇和促卵泡激素水平异常。她接受了血浆置换术和甲基强的松龙脉冲疗法。 3个月后,她恢复健康并出院,月经恢复正常。案例2是一名21岁的女性,2014年6月患有右眼睑下垂和复视。她分别于2014年8月和2014年9月出现月经失调和更年期。雌二醇和促卵泡激素水平异常。她接受了孕激素治疗。她因肌无力危机于2016年3月再次入院。她接受了甲泼尼龙治疗,并接受了胸腺切除术,但月经未恢复。总之,MG中存在POF合并症,并且这两种疾病之间存在密切关系。 MG可能随后导致POF的发展,并且MG的及时免疫治疗可以使POF正常化。

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