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Hand, foot and mouth disease

机译:手足口病

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Hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) is an acute viral illness with a distinct clinical presentation of oral and characteristic distal extremity lesions. Knowledge of this is important for the dentists as the oral lesions are the first clinical signs and sometimes may be the only sign because the condition occasionally may regress even before the lesions appear on the extremities. This case describes a 5-year-old boy in whom low-grade fever of 38.7°C and oral lesions were the initial manifestations. Proper diagnosis was established later based on the typical location of the initial intraoral ulcers on the soft palate followed by cutaneous lesions on the hands and feet with vesicle formation surrounded by an erythematous halo. The recognition of HFMD is important for both pediatricians and pedodontists as oral manifestations are the first signs and may mimic many other conditions like acute herpetic gingivostomstomatitis, apthous stomatitis, chickenpox, erythema multiformae and misdiagnosis may involve an inappropriate prescription of medication.
机译:手足口病(HFMD)是一种急性病毒性疾病,具有明显的口腔和特征性远端肢体病变的临床表现。对于牙医来说,了解这一点很重要,因为口腔病变是最初的临床体征,有时可能是唯一的体征,因为即使在病变出现在四肢之前,这种情况有时也会消退。该病例描述了一个5岁男孩,其最初表现为38.7°C的低烧和口腔损伤。稍后根据软the上最初口腔内溃疡的典型位置,然后在手和脚上出现皮肤损伤,并形成囊泡并被红斑晕环包围,确定正确的诊断。对手足口病的认识对儿科医生和齿科医师都非常重要,因为口头表现是最初的迹象,并且可能模仿许多其他疾病,例如急性疱疹性牙龈口炎,口疮,水痘,多形性红斑和误诊可能涉及不适当的药物处方。

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