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Supply chain single vendor – Single buyer inventory model with price-dependent demand

机译:供应链单一卖方–具有价格相关需求的单一买方库存模型

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Purpose: The aim of this article is developing an integrated production-inventory-marketing model for a two-stage supply chain. The demand rate is considered as the Iso-elastic decreasing function of the selling price. The main research goal of the article is to obtain the optimal values of the selling price, order quantity and number of shipments for the proposed model under independent and also joint optimization. In addition, the effects of the model’s parameters on the optimal solution are investigated. Design/methodology/approach: Mathematical modeling is used to obtain the joint total profit function of the supply chain. Then, the iterative solution algorithm is presented to solve the model and determine the optimal solution. Findings and Originality/value: It is observed that under joint optimization, the demand rate and the supply chain’s profit are higher than their values under independent optimization, especially for the more price sensitive demand. Therefore, coordination between the buyer and the vendor is advantageous for the supply chain. On the other hand, joint optimization will be less beneficial when there isn’t a significant difference between the buyer’s and the vendor’s holding costs. Originality/value: The contribution of the article is determining the ordering and pricing policy jointly in the supply chain, which contains one vendor and one buyer while the demand rate is the Iso-elastic function of the selling price.
机译:目的:本文的目的是为两阶段供应链开发一个集成的生产-库存-营销模型。需求率被认为是销售价格的等弹性下降函数。本文的主要研究目标是在独立和联合优化下,为所提出的模型获得售价,订单数量和发货数量的最优值。此外,还研究了模型参数对最优解的影响。设计/方法/方法:数学模型用于获得供应链的联合总利润函数。然后,提出了迭代求解算法来求解模型并确定最优解。结果和独创性/价值:可以发现,在联合优化下,需求率和供应链的利润要高于独立优化下的价值,尤其是对于价格敏感的需求。因此,买卖双方之间的协调对于供应链是有利的。另一方面,如果买方与卖方的持有成本之间没有显着差异,则联合优化的好处将不大。原创性/价值:本文的贡献在于共同决定了供应链中的订购和定价策略,该供应链包含一个卖方和一个买方,而需求率是售价的同弹性函数。

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