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Techniques for cash management in scheduling manufacturing operations

机译:计划制造作业中的现金管理技术

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The objective in traditional scheduling is usually time based. Minimizing the makespan, total flow times, total tardi costs, etc. are instances of these objectives. In manufacturing, processing each job entails a cost paying and price receiving. Thus, the objective should include some notion of managing the flow of cash. We have defined two new objectives: maximization of average and minimum available cash. For single machine scheduling, it is demonstrated that scheduling jobs in decreasing order of profit ratios maximizes the former and improves productivity. Moreover, scheduling jobs in increasing order of costs and breaking ties in decreasing order of prices maximizes the latter and creates protection against financial instability.
机译:传统调度的目标通常是基于时间的。这些目标的实例包括最小化制造时间,总流动时间,总塔板成本等。在制造过程中,处理每个工作都需要付出成本和接受价格。因此,目标应包括一些管理现金流量的概念。我们定义了两个新的目标:平均现金和最小可用现金的最大化。对于单机调度,已证明按利润率降序调度作业可以使前者最大化,并提高生产率。此外,按成本增加的顺序安排工作并按价格减少的顺序打破关系可以使价格最大化,并可以防止财务不稳定。

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