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Electromagnetophoresis of a Colloidal Sphere in a Spherical Cavity

机译:球形腔中胶体球的电磁磁学

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The quasi-steady electromagnetophoretic motion of a spherical colloidal particle positioned at the center of a spherical cavity filled with a conducting fluid is analyzed at low Reynolds number. Under uniformly applied electric and magnetic fields, the electric current and magnetic flux density distributions are solved for the particle and fluid phases of arbitrary electric conductivities and magnetic permeabilities. Applying a generalized reciprocal theorem to the Stokes equations modified with the resulted Lorentz force density and considering the contribution of the magnetic Maxwell stress to the force exerted on the particle, which turns out to be important, we obtain a closed-form formula for the migration velocity of the particle valid for an arbitrary value of the particle-to-cavity radius ratio. The particle velocity in general decreases monotonically with an increase in this radius ratio, with an exception for the case of a particle with high electric conductivity and low magnetic permeability relative to the suspending fluid. The asymptotic behaviors of the boundary effect on the electromagnetophoretic force and mobility of the confined particle at small and large radius ratios are discussed.
机译:在低雷诺数下分析位于充满导电流体的球形腔体中心的球形胶体粒子的准稳态电磁运动。在均匀施加的电场和磁场作用下,求解任意电导率和磁导率的颗粒和流体相的电流和磁通密度分布。将广义互易定理应用于用所得的洛伦兹力密度修改的斯托克斯方程,并考虑磁麦克斯韦应力对施加在粒子上的力的贡献,这很重要,我们获得了迁移的封闭形式公式对于粒子与腔半径之比的任意值有效的粒子速度。粒子速度通常随着半径比的增加而单调降低,除了相对于悬浮液具有高电导率和低磁导率的粒子。讨论了在小半径比和大半径比下,边界效应对电磁静力和受限粒子迁移率的渐近行为。

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