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Geomodelling of Destruction of Soils of Ukrainian Steppe Due to Water Erosion

机译:水蚀对乌克兰草原土壤破坏的地理建模

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Spatial raster distribution models of the values of factors influencing the potential soil erosion hazard were created using GIS technologies. The erosion hazard was estimated using the modified RUSLE (Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation) model. The potential of annual soil loss of arable land was calculated. The spatial gradation of erosion violation of administrative and territorial units in the steppe zone of Ukraine was provided. About 32.7% of arable land that is subject to high erosion hazard was allocated. About 48 administrative and territorial units have a specific area less than 5% of erosion disturbed lands. They are characterized by a resistant type of agrolandscapes regarding the water-erosion processes. Most administrative and territorial units with high erosive-accumulative potential (the percentage of the area is 15% or more) are located in the western and southwestern parts of the steppe zone of Ukraine. The specific area of erosion hazardous lands reaches up to 32% in separate administrative-territorial units. The obtained results allow determining the need for a spatially discrete-distribution implementation of adaptive-landscape anti-erosion design with the elements of soil-protective agriculture.
机译:使用GIS技术创建了影响潜在土壤侵蚀危害的因素值的空间栅格分布模型。使用改进的RUSLE(修订的通用土壤流失方程)模型估算了侵蚀危害。计算了每年耕地土壤流失的潜力。提供了乌克兰草原地区行政和地区单位侵蚀侵蚀的空间等级。分配了高侵蚀风险耕地的约32.7%。大约48个行政和地区单位的特定区域不到受侵蚀影响的土地的5%。它们的特点是在水蚀过程中具有抗性。大多数具有高侵蚀累积潜力(面积百分比为15%或更高)的行政和领土单位都位于乌克兰草原地区的西部和西南部。在单独的行政区域内,侵蚀危险土地的特定面积高达32%。获得的结果可以确定需要以土壤保护性农业为要素的自适应景观抗侵蚀设计的空间离散分布实施方案。

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