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Study on In-Flow Oscillation of Circular Cylinder Arrays Caused by Cross-Flow

机译:交叉流引起的圆柱阵列流内振荡研究

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The importance of the in-flow oscillation of a single cylinder in cross-flow has been highlighted since an accident in a FBR-type reactor. In-flow oscillations have also been observed in tube arrays. This report is an experimental study on this phenomenon using a maximum of nine cylinders in a water tunnel. Six patterns of cylinder array, one single cylinder, two & three cylinders in parallel and in tandem, and a nine cylinder bundle, are examined. The cylinders are constrained to move only in the in-flow direction. The cylinder motion is measured by strain gages and by a high-speed digital video camera. The results of these motions are compared with the visualized vortex motion. As main results, two excitation mechanisms, symmetric vortex shedding and alternate vortex shedding, are observed. A transition range is found between these two mechanisms where large amplitude vibrations are observed. An additional test has been done to determine the root cause of the large vibrations in the transition range.
机译:自从FBR型反应堆发生事故以来,就已经强调了单个气缸在横流中的流入振荡的重要性。在管阵列中也观察到流入振荡。该报告是对这种现象的实验研究,在水隧道中最多使用9个气瓶。检查了六种圆柱体排列模式:一个圆柱体,两个和三个平行并排的圆柱体以及一个九个圆柱体束。气缸被限制为仅沿流入方向移动。气缸的运动是通过应变计和高速数字摄像机测量的。将这些运动的结果与可视化的涡旋运动进行比较。作为主要结果,观察到两种激励机制,对称涡旋脱落和交替涡旋脱落。在这两种机制之间发现了一个过渡范围,其中观察到了大幅度的振动。为了确定过渡范围内大振动的根本原因,还进行了另外的测试。

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