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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Ecosystems and Management >Bioenergy is a viable solution to BC's Wildland-Urban Interface fuels problem; however, a number of policy changes are needed first
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Bioenergy is a viable solution to BC's Wildland-Urban Interface fuels problem; however, a number of policy changes are needed first

机译:生物能源是解决卑诗省荒地与城市界面燃料问题的可行解决方案。但是,首先需要进行一些政策更改

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摘要

We have an increasing wildfire risk to communities of the province that is not being effectively addressed by the current hazard reduction program. Existing planning and remediation efforts are a small fraction of what is required given the march of climate change, the steady accumulation of forest fuels in the WUI and the large number of affected communities. The greatest barrier to an adequate response is the high cost of initial and recurring treatments, dependent primarily on tax funds from senior governments, and the lack of a policy framework that makes it possible to earn offsetting revenues from remedial work. Continuing on this trajectory will bring the predictable results of increasingly frequent and increasingly severe interface fires. A solution to this impasse is a major departure from current policy and practice; it is an attempt to turn an economic barrier into an economic advantage by converting a fuel surplus from a costly burden to a commercially valuable energy source. Because the proposal affects the legislated jurisdictions of communities, the tenure rights of existing industry, the encouragement of a new energy industry, the revision of silvicultural requirements, the linked use of merchantable timber and lower value biomass, expanding the carbon offset regime and sensitivity to international timber pricing agreements it is a formidable challenge to our current forest administration. Such a bold transformation likely cannot be approached piecemeal nor can it be applied province-wide without practical trial.
机译:我们对省内社区的野火风险正在增加,而当前的减少危害计划并未有效解决这一问题。考虑到气候变化的行进,WUI中森林燃料的稳定积累以及大量受影响的社区,现有的计划和修复工作只是所需的一小部分。采取适当对策的最大障碍是,初期和反复治疗的成本高昂,主要依赖于高级政府的税收资金,而且缺乏政策框架,无法从补救工作中获得抵消性收入。继续沿这一轨迹前进,将会带来越来越频繁和越来越严重的界面火灾的可预测结果。解决这一僵局的方法是与当前政策和实践大相径庭。通过将多余的燃料从昂贵的负担转变为具有商业价值的能源,试图将经济壁垒转变为经济优势。因为该提案影响到社区的立法管辖权,现有产业的使用权,鼓励新能源产业,修订造林要求,将可买卖木材和较低价值的生物质结合使用,扩大碳补偿制度和对碳交易的敏感性国际木材定价协议,这对我们当前的森林管理是一个巨大的挑战。这种大胆的转型可能无法零星地进行,也不能在没有实际试验的情况下在全省范围内应用。

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