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Monitoring of severe weather events using RGB scheme of INSAT-3D satellite

机译:使用INSAT-3D卫星的RGB方案监视严重天气事件

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In this study, real-time analysis of products and information dissemination (RAPID), a web-based quick visualisation and analysis tool for INSAT satellite data on a real-time basis has been introduced for identification of pre-monsoon severe weather events. The tool introduces the next generation weather data access and advanced visualisation. The combination of channels using reda??greena??blue (RGB) composites of INSAT-3D satellite and its physical significant value contents are presented. The solar reflectance and brightness temperatures (BTs) are the major components of the RGB composite. The solar reflectance component of the shortwave thermal infrared (IR) (1.6 $mu$m), visible (0.5 $mu$m) and thermal IR channels (10.8 $mu$m) representing the cloud microstructure is known as Day Microphysics (DMP) RGB and the BT differences between 10.8, 12.0 and 3.9 $mu$m is known as Night Microphysics (NMP) RGB. The threshold technique has been developed separately for both the RGB products of the year 2015a??2016 and 2016a??2017 of Marcha??June, prior to the event (1a??3 hr) for the detection of the thunderstorms. A validation analysis was conducted using the Forecast Demonstration Project of Storm Bulletins for pre-monsoon weather systems prepared by the India Meteorological Department and RADAR observations, demonstrating that this approach is extremely useful in recognising the area of convection prior to the occurrence of the events by the RGB thresholds. The validation of these thresholds has been carried out for Marcha??June 2017. Both the RGBs i.e., DMP and NMP have a reasonable agreement with the ground-based observations and RADAR data. This threshold technique yields a very good probability of thunderstorm detection more than 94% and 93% with acceptable false alarm conditions, less than 3% and 5% for DMP and NMP, respectively. Furthermore, the limitations of these RGB products are additionally highlighted, and the future extent of refinement of these products in perspective of a rapid scan strategy is proposed. The threshold techniques are found to be useful for nowcasting application and are being used operationally using the RAPID tool.
机译:在这项研究中,已经引入了对产品和信息传播的实时分析(RAPID),这是一种基于网络的基于实时的INSAT卫星数据的快速可视化和分析工具,用于识别季风前的恶劣天气事件。该工具引入了下一代天气数据访问和高级可视化功能。介绍了使用INSAT-3D卫星的reda ?? greena ?? blue(RGB)复合材料的信道组合及其物理有效值内容。太阳反射率和亮度温度(BTs)是RGB复合材料的主要成分。代表云微观结构的短波热红外(IR)(1.6μm),可见(0.5μm)和热IR通道(10.8μm)的太阳反射率被称为Day Microphysics(DMP)RGB和10.8、12.0和3.9 $ mu $ m之间的BT差异被称为Night Microphysics(NMP)RGB。在检测雷暴之前(1a到3 hr),已分别为Marcha 6月的2015a年2016年和2016a年2017年的RGB产品开发了阈值技术。使用印度气象局准备的季风前天气系统风暴公告预报示范项目和RADAR观测资料进行了验证分析,表明该方法对于在气象事件发生之前识别对流区域非常有用。 RGB阈值。这些阈值的验证已于2017年6月至3月进行。RGB(即DMP和NMP)与地面观测和RADAR数据具有合理的一致性。在可接受的误报条件下,此阈值技术产生的雷暴探测概率非常高,超过94%和93%,对于DMP和NMP分别小于3%和5%。此外,还进一步强调了这些RGB产品的局限性,并提出了从快速扫描策略的角度对这些产品进行改进的未来范围。发现阈值技术对于临近播报应用程序非常有用,并且正在使用RAPID工具进行操作。

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