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Quality of Life and obesity among Female Employee at Assiut University

机译:阿瑟特大学女员工的生活质量和肥胖状况

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Egypt is one of the countries where the problem of obesity has been nearing an epidemic level. Currently, nearly 70% of adult women and 48% of men in Egypt are overweight or obese. This matter should be taken seriously because it can burden the health care system and lower the quality of life. Aim of the study: To identify the relationship between quality of Life and obesity among female employee at Assiut University. Subject and Method: descriptive correlation design was utilized to carry out this study. Sample: The studied sample was consisted of 1000 female. Data were collected by using three tools; the first tool is self administered questionnaire includes socio-demographic characteristics of the studied sample. The second tool was an Anthropometric Measurements (weight, height and BMI) and the third tool was the World Health Organization Quality of life (WHOQOL-BREF). Results: the mean age was 36.97 ± 10.80. There was statistical significant difference between Socio-demographic characteristic such as age, marital status, educational level and obesity, also BMI effect on the three QOL domains (physical, psychological and social) while there was no significance differences with environmental aspects of QOL. Conclusion: Obesity has a negative effect on QOL among obese female employees. Recommendation: Awareness about nutritional needs and balanced diet should be increased for every age group through mass media. As well as developing a health education programs about balanced diet and prevention of obesity. Also regular exercise should be included within the daily routine activities of the female employees. Keywords: Quality Of Life (QOL), Obesity, Body Mass Index and Nursing Intervention.
机译:埃及是肥胖问题已接近流行水平的国家之一。目前,埃及近70%的成年女性和48%的男性超重或肥胖。此事应认真对待,因为它可能给医疗保健系统带来负担,并降低生活质量。研究的目的:确定Assiut大学女员工的生活质量与肥胖之间的关系。主题和方法:采用描述性相关设计进行这项研究。样品:研究样品由1000名女性组成。使用三种工具收集数据;第一种工具是自我管理的问卷,其中包括所研究样品的社会人口统计学特征。第二个工具是人体测量(体重,身高和BMI),第三个工具是世界卫生组织的生活质量(WHOQOL-BREF)。结果:平均年龄为36.97±10.80。年龄,婚姻状况,教育水平和肥胖等社会人口统计学特征之间存在统计学显着性差异,并且BMI对三个QOL域(身体,心理和社会)的影响均与BOL的环境方面无显着性差异。结论:肥胖对肥胖女性雇员的生活质量有负面影响。建议:应通过大众媒体提高每个年龄段的营养需求和均衡饮食的意识。以及制定有关均衡饮食和预防肥胖的健康教育计划。女性雇员的日常活动中也应包括定期锻炼。关键字:生活质量(QOL),肥胖,体重指数和护理干预。

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