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Theoretical and Experimental Estimation of the Stored Energy of Plain Knitted Fabrics Using Yarn Pullout Test

机译:用纱线拉伸试验估算平纹针织物储能的理论和实验估计

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The yarn pullout test is a suitable method for investigating the internal mechanical properties of the fabric structure which is established during the weaving or knitting process. In this study, a theoretical model is presented to estimate the stored energy of plain-knitted fabrics which is determined using yarn pullout. The model can predict the stored energy in the fabric, based on the fabric dimensional properties of stitch length and yarn contact angle using force balance analysis. Moreover, in order to evaluate the suggested model, three types of plainknitted fabric from cotton, cotton/polyester and cottonylon with three different stitch lengths were produced and subjected to pull-out tests. Comparison between experimental and theoretical results, demonstrates a reasonable prediction. The results show that the cotton/polyester fabric has the maximum stored energy, because of its higher yarn to yarn friction coefficient. It was also found that, the increase in fabric's loop length leads to a decrease in the fabric's stored energy.
机译:纱线拉出试验是一种用于研究在编织或针织过程中建立的织物结构的内部机械性能的合适方法。在这项研究中,提出了一个理论模型来估计平针织物的储能,该储能是使用拉出纱线确定的。该模型可以使用力平衡分析,根据针迹长度和纱线接触角的织物尺寸特性,预测织物中存储的能量。此外,为了评估建议的模型,生产了三种不同针距的棉,棉/涤纶和棉/尼龙三种平纹织物,并进行了拉出测试。实验和理论结果之间的比较,证明了合理的预测。结果表明,棉/涤纶织物具有最大的储能性能,因为其较高的纱线间摩擦系数。还发现,织物的线圈长度的增加导致织物的存储能量的减少。

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