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Distribution Factor of Curved I-Girder Bridges under Iraqi Standard Bridge Live Loads

机译:伊拉克标准桥梁活荷载下弯工字形桥的分布系数

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Experimental and numerical programs were carried out to study the Girder Distribution Factors (GDF) for the curved steel I-Girder bridges under Iraqi Standard bridge live loads, the dimension of the five simply supported bridge models was scaled down by (1/10) from full scale simply supported of 30m central span, which was designed according to AASHTO LRFD 2012 [1]. The model central span is 3.0 m and the carriageway central radii are 30 m, 15m or 10m. Girder spacing of the first two models is 175 mm with an overall carriageway width of 650mm. Girder spacing of the other three bridge models is 200mm with the overall carriageway width of 700 mm. Overall depth of the composite section was 164 mm, these models manufacturing and testing under Iraqi Standard bridge live loads and the experimental results show that the curvature has a significant effect, while the girder spacing has a little effect on GDF. AASHTO 1993 method were conservative comparing with the experimental results, while there is a good convergence with Courbon’s method. The ANSYS Worckbench 14.5 commercial software was adopted to build up the Finite Element model. Results have shown that the numerical model was slightly stiffer than the experimental test bridge model. A good agreement was obtained between the numerical and experimental results in estimating the GDF under Iraqi Standard bridge live loads for all models.
机译:进行了实验和数值程序,研究了在伊拉克标准桥梁活荷载作用下的弯钢工字型I形梁桥梁的梁分布因子(GDF),将五个简单支撑桥梁模型的尺寸按比例从(1/10)缩小为根据AASHTO LRFD 2012 [1]设计的全尺寸,仅支持30m中心跨度。模型中心跨距为3.0 m,行车道中心半径为30 m,15m或10m。前两个模型的梁间距为175 mm,总行车道宽度为650mm。其他三种桥梁模型的梁间距为200mm,总行车道宽度为700mm。复合截面的总深度为164 mm,这些模型是在伊拉克标准桥梁活荷载下制造和测试的,实验结果表明,曲率影响很大,而梁间距对GDF的影响很小。与实验结果相比,AASHTO 1993方法较为保守,而Courbon方法具有很好的收敛性。采用ANSYS Worckbench 14.5商业软件来建立有限元模型。结果表明,该数值模型比实验测试桥模型稍强一些。在估算所有模型在伊拉克标准桥梁活荷载下的GDF时,数值和实验结果之间取得了很好的一致性。

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