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Consumer Perceptions Towards Package Designs: A Cross Cultural Study

机译:消费者对包装设计的认知:跨文化研究

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The choice of one package or the other can be an economic decision or can be influenced by cultural acceptance or perception of individual convenience. Product package systems can be designed for one-time use or multiple-use purposes. Package perceptions in different countries typically develop from a variety of factors, including climate, lifestyle, and cultural acceptance with regard to particular products. In an increasingly global economy with multinational firms marketing products worldwide, it is important to understand the differences between consumer needs and consumer responses to product-package systems. The objective of this research was to examine consumer perceptions of different product package systems by surveying residents from seven countries (Brazil, China, France, Germany, Italy, USA and Vietnam). Secondarily, this research examined cultural attitudes and values about packaging by surveying consumer perceptions of eight different package styles and materials as they relate to sustainability, secondary use, product expectations, quality, hygiene, and ease of use. Trends and patterns among countries were identified using descriptive statistics. Results indicated a relationship between both individualistic and collectivistic orientation, as well as country status as developing or developed, with regard to consumer perceptions of product packaging. There also appeared to be a relationship between prevailing attitudes toward environmental sustainability and perceptions of product packaging. It is hoped that this research may be useful for companies exporting or seeking to export their products into other markets.
机译:一个或另一个包装的选择可以是经济决定,也可以受文化接受或个人便利感的影响。产品包装系统可以设计为一次性使用或多次使用。不同国家/地区对包装的认知通常是由多种因素形成的,包括气候,生活方式和对特定产品的文化接受度。在日益全球化的经济中,跨国公司在全球范围内销售产品,了解消费者需求与消费者对产品包装系统的反应之间的区别非常重要。这项研究的目的是通过对七个国家(巴西,中国,法国,德国,意大利,美国和越南)的居民进行调查,以检验消费者对不同产品包装系统的看法。其次,这项研究通过调查消费者对八种不同包装样式和材料的看法来考察包装的文化态度和价值观,因为它们与可持续性,二次使用,产品期望,质量,卫生和易用性有关。使用描述性统计数据确定了国家间的趋势和模式。结果表明,就消费者对产品包装的看法而言,个人主义取向和集体主义取向以及发展中或发达国家的地位之间存在联系。在对环境可持续性的普遍态度与对产品包装的看法之间似乎也存在某种关系。希望这项研究对出口或试图将其产品出口到其他市场的公司有用。

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