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A Look into the Concept of Diphthongisation in Bantu: A Case of Shona

机译:班图语中的二语化概念研究:以绍纳语为例

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This is a qualitative analysis of the traditional position in theoretical linguistics that Bantu languages have only monophthong vowels. It assesses the pronunciation of some of the typical Shona syllables involving vowels that do not qualify to be treated as monophthongs by some Shona speakers in Harare and Masvingo provinces where Zezuru and Karanga varieties of the language are traditionally spoken. It argues that vowels used in such environments are similar to their counterparts that are treated as diphthongs in certain English environments. The overall position is that the general resolution that has been made long ago (that Bantu languages do not have diphthongs and triphthongs) qualifies to be treated as one of the implicational universals that have been made on the languages which need to be dismissed right away. The paper observes that in the beginning such vowels might have been pronounced as chains of vowels but not anymore probably due to the language’s constant contact with Romance languages like English. The research recommends the carrying out of more researches to determine the position of such implicational universal resolutions on Bantu languages
机译:这是对班图语仅具有单音元音的理论语言学传统立场的定性分析。它评估了在哈拉雷和马斯温戈省的一些绍纳语发音者不符合被视为单音的元音的典型典型绍纳音节的发音,在哈拉雷和马斯文戈省,传统上讲这种语言是Zezuru和Karanga。它认为在这种环境中使用的元音类似于在某些英语环境中被视为双元音的元音。总体立场是,很早以前就已作出的一般性决议(即班图语没有二重音和三重音)符合被视为对必须立即取消的语言所隐含的普遍性之一。该论文指出,一开始这类元音可能被发音为元音链,但由于该语言与诸如英语之类的罗曼语语言的持续联系而不再发音了。研究建议进行更多的研究,以确定这种暗示性普遍决议在班图语中的位置。

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