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Coronal discoloration effect of three endodontic sealers: An in vitro spectrophotometric analysis

机译:三种牙髓封闭剂的冠状变色作用:体外分光光度法分析

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Aim:This in vitro study compared the coronal discoloration effect of three endodontic sealers at short-time intervals.Materials and Methods:The crowns of 50 extracted premolars were cut and their pulp chambers were cleaned and randomly divided into five groups (n = 10). The following materials were placed into the pulp chambers: Group I: AH Plus, group II: Apexit Plus, group III: Sultan, group IV: Amalgam, and group V: Distilled water. The color of the crowns was measured using Shadepilot? spectrophotometer (DeguDent, Hanau, Germany) prior and after the placement of experimental materials within pulp chambers. Color changes (ΔE values) and shades were recorded in 3, 10, and 17 days. A Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests were used to assess significant differences between the sealers. Wilcoxon test was used to compare color changes at different periods within each group.Results:All sealers showed significant discoloration effect that increased over the time. At the end of the observation period, Apexit Plus showed the lowest coronal discoloration effect (ΔE = 6.38 ± 0.55).Conclusions:All sealers used in the current study may cause a progressive coronal discoloration effect over 10-17 days. Apexit Plus sealer showed the lowest coronal discoloration effect.
机译:目的:该体外研究比较了三种牙髓封闭剂在短时间间隔内的冠状变色效果。材料与方法:切开50颗提取的前磨牙的冠,清洁其牙髓腔并将其随机分为五组(n = 10)。 。将以下材料放入纸浆室:组I:AH Plus,组II:Apexit Plus,组III:苏丹,组IV:汞合金,组V:蒸馏水。使用Shadepilot?测量冠的颜色。分光光度计(德国哈瑙的DeguDent)在纸浆室内放置实验材料之前和之后。在3、10和17天内记录了颜色变化(ΔE值)和阴影。使用Kruskal-Wallis和Mann-Whitney测试评估密封剂之间的显着差异。结果:所有封闭剂均表现出显着的变色效果,随时间增加。在观察期结束时,Apexit Plus表现出最低的冠状褪色效果(ΔE= 6.38±0.55)。结论:本研究中使用的所有封闭剂可能在10-17天内引起逐步的冠状褪色效果。 Apexit Plus封闭剂显示出最低的冠状变色效果。

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