Ion recombination correction factors () for Varian TrueBeam high‐dose‐rate therapy beams

摘要

Ion recombination is approximately corrected for in the Task Group 51 protocol by , which is calculated by a two‐voltage measurement. This measurement approach may be a poor estimate of the true recombination, particularly if is large (greater than 1.05). Concern exists that in high‐dose‐per‐pulse beams, such as flattening filter free (FFF) beams, may be unacceptably high, rendering the two‐voltage measurement technique inappropriate. Therefore, was measured for flattened beams of 6, 10, 15, and 18 MV and for FFF beams of 6 and 10 MV. The values for the FFF beams were verified with 1/V versus 1/Q curves (Jaffé plots). was also measured for electron beams of 6, 12, 16, 18, and 20 MeV on a traditional accelerator, as well as on the high‐dose‐rate Varian TrueBeam accelerator. The measurements were made at a range of depths and with PTW, NEL, and Exradin Farmer‐type chambers. Consistent with the increased dose per pulse, was higher for FFF beams than for flattening filter beams. However, for all beams, measurement locations, and chambers examined, never exceeded 1.018. Additionally, was always within 0.3% of the recombination calculated from the Jaffé plots. We conclude that ion recombination can be adequately accounted for in high‐dose‐rate FFF beams using determined with the standard two‐voltage technique. PACS numbers: 87.56.‐v, 87.56.Da