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Three-Level Supply Chain Coordination under Disruptions Based on Revenue-Sharing Contract with Price Dependent Demand

机译:基于价格依赖需求的收益分成合同的三级供应链协调

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Considering the market demand is stochastic and dependent on price, this paper shows that the revenue-sharing contract could coordinate a three-level supply chain consisting of one manufacturer, one distributor, and one retailer under normal environment. However, the original revenue-sharing contract cannot coordinate the supply chain under disruptions in circumstances of certain incidents leading to significant changes in market demand and causing additional deviation costs. To solve the problem, this essay introduces two improved forms of revenue-sharing contract: a mixed contract form based on a quantity discount policy and a pure form, which are characterized by antidisruption ability. The model of improved revenue-sharing contract is optimized when the market demand is in the additive form or in the multiplicative form with price dependent demand. Formulas are given to calculate the optimal contract parameters. Finally, this essay demonstrates the accuracy of the model of improved revenue-sharing contract with the help of numerical examples.
机译:考虑到市场需求是随机的且取决于价格,本文表明,收益共享合同可以在正常环境下协调由一个制造商,一个分销商和一个零售商组成的三级供应链。但是,在某些事件导致市场需求发生重大变化并导致额外的偏离成本的情况下,原始的收益共享合同无法协调供应链。为了解决这个问题,本文介绍了两种改进的收益共享合同形式:基于数量折扣政策的混合合同形式和具有抗干扰能力的纯形式。当市场需求是加性形式或价格依赖性需求的乘法形式时,优化了收益共享合同模型。给出了计算最佳合约参数的公式。最后,本文通过数值算例说明了改进的收益分成合同模型的准确性。

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