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Exploring Different Order Decision Behaviors with Bullwhip Effect and Service Level Measures in Supply Chain System

机译:在供应链系统中利用牛鞭效应和服务水平措施探索不同的订单决策行为

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Since decision makers’ bounded rationality would impact supply chain performance, it is necessary to explore how the individual decisions work in the supply chain. This paper investigates bullwhip effect variation and service level tendency while the decisions are made by different decision makers. Based on the existing study results, the paper establishes a system dynamics model of supply chain conforming to modern supply chain characters. In the model, two adjustment parameters are adopted to describe individual differences in decision makers. The simulation result demonstrates that the behavioral adjustment with different extent results in different supply chain performance. The impact of two parameters is very different. The decision makers should try to avoid the overadjustment to the scarcity of supply from their upstream member.
机译:由于决策者有限的理性会影响供应链的绩效,因此有必要探讨各个决策在供应链中的工作方式。本文研究了由不同决策者做出决策时的牛鞭效应变化和服务水平趋势。在现有研究成果的基础上,建立了符合现代供应链特征的供应链系统动力学模型。在模型中,采用了两个调整参数来描述决策者的个体差异。仿真结果表明,不同程度的行为调整会导致不同的供应链绩效。两个参数的影响是非常不同的。决策者应设法避免对上游成员的供应短缺进行过度调整。

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