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Evaluation of the stability of a highway slope through numerical modeling

机译:通过数值模拟评估公路边坡的稳定性

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摘要

Mass movement in natural slopes can cause great material and human loss for society. In this context, stability analyses become quite complex since there are a large number of uncertainties involved in the interpretation of the problem. This paper presents an analysis of the stability of a highway slope, located near the city of Guarulhos, in S?o Paulo, Brazil. The shear strength parameters of the soil and the stratigraphic profile were defined based on the results of Standard Penetration Tests (SPT). The initial factor of safety was below the minimum value recommended by the Brazilian technical standards, but did not indicate imminent failure. However, additional analyses which incorporated the influence of critical periods of rain and probabilistic analysis indicated that the stability of the section was unsatisfactory. Therefore, numerical modeling is shown to be a complex and effective tool for implementation of conventional analyses of slope stability.
机译:自然斜坡上的群众运动会给社会造成巨大的物质和人类损失。在这种情况下,由于问题的解释涉及很多不确定因素,因此稳定性分析变得非常复杂。本文对位于巴西圣保罗的瓜鲁柳斯市附近的公路边坡的稳定性进行了分析。土壤的抗剪强度参数和地层剖面是根据标准渗透试验(SPT)的结果定义的。最初的安全系数低于巴西技术标准建议的最小值,但并不表示即将发生故障。但是,结合降雨关键时期的影响的其他分析和概率分析表明,该断面的稳定性不能令人满意。因此,数值模拟被证明是用于进行边坡稳定性常规分析的复杂而有效的工具。

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